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SoPC技术在高精度地电数据采集中的应用
引用本文:张启升,邓明,杨鹍鹏,陈凯,王猛,孙志成.SoPC技术在高精度地电数据采集中的应用[J].现代地质,2012,26(6):1306-1311.
作者姓名:张启升  邓明  杨鹍鹏  陈凯  王猛  孙志成
作者单位:1. 地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室(中国地质大学,北京),北京100083;中国地质大学地球物理与信息技术学院,北京100083
2. 北京市公安局,北京,100011
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目,国家高技术研究发展计划项目,地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室开放课题项目
摘    要:现代地球物理学科要取得更好更快的发展,需要汲取最新技术提升地球物理数据采集精度。而可编程片上系统(SoPC)技术是一种基于FPGA的灵活、高效的片上系统解决方案,为研制新型高精度地电数据采集装置提供了一条新途径。介绍了应用SoPC技术来研究并设计遵从CS5372芯片工作时序的A/D转换芯片控制器及串并转换模块,借助Matlab、DSP Builder工具的FIR重采样数字滤波器,在QuartusⅡ环境下合理集成NIOS II软核模块,并结合LabVIEW开发的上位机软件,实现了用Cyclone系列芯片替代昂贵的CS5376进行高精度地电数据采集。结果表明,采用SoPC技术可大大提升高精度地电数据采集系统的性能,且可将地电数据采集中的数字电路部分全部整合到一片SoPC芯片上。这为解决复杂地电条件提供了一种有效途径。

关 键 词:地电场  数据采集  SoPC技术  高精度  数字滤波器  NIOSII软核

Application of SoPC on High-precision Geoelectric Data Acquisition System
ZHANG Qi-sheng , DENG Ming , YANG Kun-peng , CHEN Kai , WANG Meng , SUN Zhi-cheng.Application of SoPC on High-precision Geoelectric Data Acquisition System[J].Geoscience——Journal of Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,2012,26(6):1306-1311.
Authors:ZHANG Qi-sheng  DENG Ming  YANG Kun-peng  CHEN Kai  WANG Meng  SUN Zhi-cheng
Institution:1,2(1.Key Laboratory of Geo-detection(China University of Geosciences,Beijing),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China; 2.School of Geophysics and Information Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China; 3.Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau,Beijing 100011,China)
Abstract:To get better and faster development,modern geophysics needs to draw upon the latest technologies to promote the acquisition precision of geophysical data.System on Programmable Chip(SoPC) is a flexible and efficient SoC solution based on FPGA,which provides a new way to develop novel high-precision geoelectric data acquisition device.This paper introduces the application of SoPC technology to the research and design of an A/D conversion controller which complies with the time sequence of CS5372,a module conversing the serial data to parallel one,a resampling FIR digital filter using Matlab and DSP Builder,a NIOS II Soft IP Core integrated by Quartus Ⅱ and a PC software designed with LabVIEW.Under the application of equipments mentioned above,Cyclone chips which replace expensive CS5376 can be used to realize the acquisition of the high-precision geoelectric data.As the result shown,the use of the technology of SoPC can greatly improve the cost performance of high-precision geoelectric data acquisition devices and also can integrate the digital parts of geo-electric data acquisition devices into a chip,which also provide an effective way to solve problems under the complex geoelectric condition.
Keywords:geoelectric field  data acquisition  System on Programmable Chip  high precision  digital filter  NIOS Ⅱ Soft IP Core
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