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用矿物学方法评价浙江土壤中Cd污染的状况
引用本文:郑喜珅,鲁安怀,汪庆华,郑佳,朱朝晖,于芳.用矿物学方法评价浙江土壤中Cd污染的状况[J].地质通报,2007,26(5):598-604.
作者姓名:郑喜珅  鲁安怀  汪庆华  郑佳  朱朝晖  于芳
作者单位:1. 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京,100871;吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,吉林,四平,136000
2. 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京,100871
3. 浙江省地质调查研究院,浙江,杭州,311203
基金项目:浙江省农业地质环境调查项目(编号:20021010)资助.
摘    要:利用土壤中重金属环境质量矿物学评价的方法,对浙江省土壤中不同土类(或亚类)表层、不同母质表层和剖面上的Cd元素进行了环境质量评价。评价结果表明,土壤中Cd的实测含量和土壤对Cd的固持量决定了土壤中Cd的环境质量,浙江省土壤中Cd的污染度均为负值,土壤中Cd均没有达到产生污染危害的含量水平,土壤对Cd的固持量较高。研究结果揭示,土壤中的矿物对Cd具有较强的固定与容纳能力,土壤中的Cd不易进入食物链,也不会对地表水和地下水水体造成污染。这一旨在揭示土壤中重金属与各种矿物之间环境平衡关系的方法,可为评价土壤环境质量提供科学依据和技术支撑。

关 键 词:土壤矿物  重金属  评价方法  环境质量  浙江
文章编号:1671-2552(2007)05-0598-07
收稿时间:2006-11-03
修稿时间:2/8/2007 12:00:00 AM

A mineralogical method for evaluating Cd pollution in soils of Zhejiang Province, China
ZHENG Xi-shen,LU An-huai,WANG Qing-hu,ZHENG Ji,ZHU Chao-hui,YU Fang.A mineralogical method for evaluating Cd pollution in soils of Zhejiang Province, China[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2007,26(5):598-604.
Authors:ZHENG Xi-shen  LU An-huai  WANG Qing-hu  ZHENG Ji  ZHU Chao-hui  YU Fang
Institution:1. School of Earth and Space Science, Peking University, Bering 100871,China; 2. College of Tourism and Geography, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000,Jilin, China; 3. Zhejiang of Geological Survey, Hangzhou 311203,Zhejiang,China
Abstract:The authors used the mineralogical method to evaluate the Cd environmental quality of the surface layer of different soil types /subtypes and surface layer and sections of different parent materials in Zhejiang Province.The evaluation indicates that:the Cd environmental quality of soils is determined by the Cd content in soils and content of Cd adsorbed by soils;the degree of Cd pollution has a negative value,the content of Cd in soils does not reach the degree of pollution,and the retention capacity of Cd in soils of Zhejiang is high.Analysis reveals that minerals in soils have a relatively strong capacity of fixation and retention of the element Cd.Cd in soils is not easy to enter into the food chain and pollute surface water and groundwater.This method that aims to reveal the environment balance between heavy metals and various minerals in soils can offer a scientific basis and technologic support for evaluating the soil environment quality.
Keywords:Cd
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