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青藏高原东北缘大陆岩石圈现今变形和位移
引用本文:陈智梁,刘宇平,唐文清,张清志,赵济湘,潘忠习.青藏高原东北缘大陆岩石圈现今变形和位移[J].地质通报,2006,25(1):20-28.
作者姓名:陈智梁  刘宇平  唐文清  张清志  赵济湘  潘忠习
作者单位:中国地质调查局成都地质矿产研究所,四川,成都,610082
基金项目:国土资源部重大基础项目(批准号:2001010203)、国家自然科学基金主任基金项目(批准号:40342017)和美国科学基金大陆动力学项目(批准号:EAtL-9614970)~资助部分成果.
摘    要:川青地块在地貌上为川西高原,亦是青藏高原东北边缘最重要的构造单元。新的GPS监测资料表明,在欧亚框架内,川青地块及其邻近的龙门山带和华南地块西缘的地壳运动水平速度,具有自西向东由25.66mm/a递变下降到6.99mm/a的总趋势。速度矢量表现出顺时针涡旋转动。川青地块内具有局部应变积累的非均一的区域剪切。横切鲜水河断裂带中段新的GPS量结果揭示,两侧地块间的平均左旋滑动速率约8mm/a;由于局部应变积累,断裂系南西侧的主断裂的移动速率为9.3mm/a,其间为拉分盆地和小的横向伸展断裂。鲜水河断裂系的左旋断裂滑动作用,调节了川青地块与/11滇地块之间的相对运动。

关 键 词:青藏高原东北边缘  GPS监测  川青地块  鲜水河断裂带  区域剪切  脆性形变
文章编号:1671-2552(2006)01-02-0020-09
收稿时间:9/5/2005 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2005-10-30

Recent deformation and displacement of continental lithosphere in the northeastern margin of Qinghai - Tibet Plateau
CHEN Zhi-liang,LIU Yu-ping,TANG Wen-qing,ZHANG Qing-zhi,ZHAO Ji-xiang,PAN Zhong-xi.Recent deformation and displacement of continental lithosphere in the northeastern margin of Qinghai - Tibet Plateau[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2006,25(1):20-28.
Authors:CHEN Zhi-liang  LIU Yu-ping  TANG Wen-qing  ZHANG Qing-zhi  ZHAO Ji-xiang  PAN Zhong-xi
Institution:Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610082, Sichuan, China
Abstract:The Sichuan-Qinghai block, which is geomorphologicaUy the Westem Sichuan Plateau, is the most important tectonic unit on the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. New GPS monitoring data indicate that in the Eurasian flame, the horizontal velocity of the crustal movement in the Sichuan-Qinghai block and its adjacent Longmen Mountain belt and the western margin of the South China block shows a general trend of decreasing progressively from 25.66 to 6.99 mm/a from west to east. The velocity vector shows a clockwise vortex rotation. A regional inhomogeneous shear field with local accumulation of strains occurs within the Sichuan-Qinghai block. The new GPS data along a profile across the central segment of the Xianshuihe fault belt reveal that the average left-lateral slip rate between blocks on both sides of the segment is -8 mm/a. The GPS data also indicate that owing to local accumulation of strains the left-lateral slip motion rate of the main fault along the southwestern margin of the fault system is 9.3 mm/a. Between the two faults, there are a pull-apart basin and a minor transverse extensional fault. The left-lateral slip motion of the Xianshuihe fault system accommodates the relative motion between the Sichuan-Qinghai block and the Sichuan-Yunnan block.
Keywords:northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  GPS momtoring  Sichuan-Qinghai block  Xianshuihe fault belt  regional shear  brittle deformation
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