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甘肃西部平原区地下水同位素特征及更新性
引用本文:张光辉,聂振龙,谢悦波,陈宗宇,程旭学,申建梅,王金哲.甘肃西部平原区地下水同位素特征及更新性[J].地质通报,2005,24(2):149-155.
作者姓名:张光辉  聂振龙  谢悦波  陈宗宇  程旭学  申建梅  王金哲
作者单位:1. 河海大学,江苏,南京,210098;中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北,石家庄,050061
2. 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北,石家庄,050061
3. 河海大学,江苏,南京,210098
4. 甘肃省地勘局水文地质工程地质勘查院,甘肃,张掖,734000
基金项目:国土资源部重点基础研究项目(200010301),国家自然科学基金项目(40472126)资助
摘    要:大量同位素资料研究表明,甘肃西部黑河流域南部平原区地下水补给和更新的特征是,具有非均一性和有限性;潜水较年轻又更新快,承压水较老又更新慢;东部地下水更新较快,西部更新较慢;祁连山前戈壁带地下水更新较快,细土平原更新较慢;近河道带地下水更新速率大,远离河道则小。上述特征与出山地表径流量及其补给源属性密切相关。因此,结合地下水更新特征,充分利用祁连山前戈壁带较强的入渗条件和调蓄功能,与地表水联合优化调控,有利于该区水资源可持续利用。

关 键 词:甘肃西部  黑河流域  地下水  同位素特征  更新性  非均一性
文章编号:1671-2552(2005)02-0149-07
修稿时间:2004年7月22日

Isotopic characteristics of groundwater and its renewal in the plain area of western Gansu.
ZHANG Guanghui,NIE Zhenlong,XIE Yuebo,CHEN Zongyu,CHENG Xuxue,SHEN Jianmei,WANG Jinzhe. Hehai University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Chin,. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,Chin,. Prospecting and Designing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Gansu,Gansu Bureauof Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Zhangye,Gansu,China.Isotopic characteristics of groundwater and its renewal in the plain area of western Gansu.[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2005,24(2):149-155.
Authors:ZHANG Guanghui  NIE Zhenlong  XIE Yuebo  CHEN Zongyu  CHENG Xuxue  SHEN Jianmei  WANG Jinzhe Hehai University  Nanjing  Jiangsu  Chin  Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Shijiazhuang  Hebei  Chin  Prospecting and Designing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Gansu  Gansu Bureauof Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development  Zhangye  Gansu  China
Institution:ZHANG Guanghui,NIE Zhenlong,XIE Yuebo,CHEN Zongyu,CHENG Xuxue,SHEN Jianmei,WANG Jinzhe. Hehai University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Chin,. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,Chin,. Prospecting and Designing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Gansu,Gansu Bureauof Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Zhangye,Gansu,China
Abstract:A wealth of isotope date indicate the following: the groundwater recharge and renewal in the plain area in the southern part of the Heihe River basin are nonuniform and limited; the phreatic water is younger and renewed more rapidly than confined groundwater; the groundwater in the eastern area of the middle reaches is renewed more rapidly than in the western area; groundwater in the gobi zone in the front of the Qilian Mountains is renewed more rapidly than that in the fine soil plain; and groundwater near the riverbed is renewed more rapidly than that far from the riverbed. The above-mentioned characteristics are closely related to the surface runoff out of the mountains and the attribute of the recharge resource of groundwater. Therefore it is beneficial to groundwater resources sustainable utilization to make full use of the strong infiltration and groundwater regulating and storing functions of the gobi zone in the piedmont plain of the Qilian Mountains, combined with the groundwater renewal characteristics and surface water regulation.
Keywords:western Gansu  Heihe River basin  groundwater  isotopic characteristics  renewal  nonuniformity
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