| 世界地质调查工作发展趋势及其对中国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 施俊法,唐金荣,周 平,郑军卫.世界地质调查工作发展趋势及其对中国的启示[J].地质通报,2014,33(10):1465-1472. |
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| 作者姓名： | 施俊法 唐金荣 周 平 郑军卫 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国地质调查局发展研究中心，北京 100037；
2.中国科学院兰州文献情报中心，甘肃 兰州 730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局项目(编号:1212011120175) |
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| 摘 要： | 当前,全球经济增长乏力,矿产资源需求增速放缓,环境问题日益突出,矿业进入深度调整期,地质调查工作需求驱动力发生了重大变化。在这种背景下,世界地质调查工作发展呈现新趋势:1树立"大资源"观,加强关键矿产的调查评价。矿产资源研究呈现从传统到新兴矿产、从浅部到深部、从一般性研究到矿产资源全生命周期研究;基础地质从一般性填图信息到深度信息挖掘转变;2树立"大地质"观,推进地球关键带地质调查;3树立"大数据"观,推进信息技术与地质调查工作深度融合。中国地质调查工作改革必须尊重地质工作规律和经济工作规律,树立"大地质"、"大资源"、"大生态"、"大数据"的理念,加强地质调查工作的顶层设计,紧紧抓住关键空间、关键矿种、关键技术,推进地质调查工作的结构调整与转型,以适应经济和社会发展需求。
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| 关 键 词： | 地质调查 大地质 大资源 大生态 大数据 |
Development trend of international geological survey and its implications to China |
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| SHI Jun-f,TANG Jin-rong,ZHOU Ping,ZHENG Jun-wei.Development trend of international geological survey and its implications to China[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2014,33(10):1465-1472. |
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| Authors: | SHI Jun-f TANG Jin-rong ZHOU Ping ZHENG Jun-wei |
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| Institution: | 1. Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;
2. Lanzhou Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China |
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| Abstract: | Owing to the sluggishness of the global economy, the growth rate of mineral resources demand has slowed down, the environmental problem has been becoming increasingly serious, the mining industry has entered into the period of further adjustment, and the requirements for the geological survey have changed greatly. In such situation, today's geological survey is showing the following new developing trends: Firstly, to establish the concept of whole resources and strengthen the identification and evaluation of critical minerals. Apart from traditional and near-surface minerals, many new kinds and deeply buried minerals nowadays become the mineral exploration targets. In addition to the general rules, the "whole life-cycle"of the mineral resources is focused. Besides providing general information of geological mapping, the deep excavation of information has become the main task of the basic geological survey. Secondly, to establish the concept of great geology, and carry out geological survey in the critical zone of the earth. Thirdly, to establish the concept of big data, and promote the deep integration of the information technology and geological survey. The reform of China's geological survey should be consistent with the geological and economic rules, and we should establish the concepts of "great geology", "whole resources", "whole ecology", "big data"strengthen the top-level design of the geological survey, concentrate our efforts on the critical space, critical minerals and critical technologies, and push on the structural adjustment and transition, so as to meet the requirements of the economic and social development. |
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| Keywords: | geological survey great geology whole resources whole ecology big data |
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