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江苏宜兴市地质资源环境承载能力评价
引用本文:张丽,李瑞敏,许书刚,李志明,唐鑫,龚亚兵,李小磊,王轶,李春燕,赵德刚.江苏宜兴市地质资源环境承载能力评价[J].地质通报,2020(1):131-137.
作者姓名:张丽  李瑞敏  许书刚  李志明  唐鑫  龚亚兵  李小磊  王轶  李春燕  赵德刚
作者单位:自然资源部地裂缝地质灾害重点实验室(江苏省地质调查研究院);中国地质环境监测院;河北省地质环境监测院
基金项目:中国地质调查局项目《全国地质资源环境承载能力评价与监测预警》(编号:DD20160328);江苏省自然资源厅地质调查项目《苏南现代化建设示范区综合地质调查》(编号:苏财建[2016]140号)
摘    要:当前资源环境承载能力的研究多针对区域尺度,县域尺度地质资源环境承载能力评价较少。以江苏宜兴市为例,基于承载本底和承载状态建立了评价指标体系,并从地质资源、水土环境和地质安全3个方面,开展了地质资源环境承载能力评价,为县市地质资源环境承载能力评价技术要求制定提供了支撑和参考。评价结果显示,宜兴南部丘陵山区地质资源承载能力大于北部平原区,地质安全承载能力则小于北部平原区,水土地质环境承载能力总体为中等水平,提出宜兴市应加强南部山区资源环境保护与地质灾害防范,中部地区水土污染重点防控,为宜兴市地质资源合理利用与地质环境安全保障提供科学依据。

关 键 词:地质资源  地质环境  承载能力  宜兴市

The evaluation of geo-resources and environment carrying capacity in Yixing City of Jiangsu Province
ZHANG Li,LI Ruimin,XU Shugang,LI Zhiming,TANG Xin,GONG Yabing,LI Xiaolei,WANG Yi,LI Chunyan,ZHAO Degang.The evaluation of geo-resources and environment carrying capacity in Yixing City of Jiangsu Province[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2020(1):131-137.
Authors:ZHANG Li  LI Ruimin  XU Shugang  LI Zhiming  TANG Xin  GONG Yabing  LI Xiaolei  WANG Yi  LI Chunyan  ZHAO Degang
Institution:(Key Laboratory of Earth Fissure and Geolgical Disaster Mimistry of Natural Resources,Geological Survey of Jiangsu Prorince,Nanjing 210049,Jiangsu,China;China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring,Beijing 100081,China;Hebei Geo-Environment Monitorinn,Shijiazhuang 050021,Hebei,China)
Abstract:At present,the studies of the carrying capacity of resources and environment are mostly focused on the regional scale,while the study of the county scale is relatively less.Inviewof such a situation,the authors chose Yixing City as an example,and established the system of assessment index from two aspects of carrying background and actuality,and carried out the evaluation of geo-resources and environment carrying capacity inthree aspects:geological resources,water and soi environment and geological safety.The evaluation provicies support and reference for the technical specification on the evaluation of geological resources and environmental carrying capacity at the county scale.The evaluation results show that the carrying capacity of geological resources in southern hilly and mountainous areas is higher than that in northern plain areas,while the carrying capacity of geological safety is lower than that in northern plain areas.The carrying capacity of soil and water geological environment is generally of medium level.It is suggested that the protection of resources and environmental and the prevention of geological disasters should be strengthened in southern areas of Yixing City,and that emphasis should be placed on prevention and control of water and soil pollution in central areas.The evaluation results provide a scientific basis for the rational use of geological resources and geological environment security in Yixing City.
Keywords:geo-resource  geo-environment  carrying capacity  Yixing City
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