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新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的形成和侵位时限——来自辉绿岩和凝灰岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄的证据
引用本文:黄岗,牛广智,王新录,郭俊,宇峰.新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的形成和侵位时限——来自辉绿岩和凝灰岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄的证据[J].地质通报,2012,31(8):1267-1278.
作者姓名:黄岗  牛广智  王新录  郭俊  宇峰
作者单位:陕西省地勘局区域地质矿产研究院,陕西咸阳,712000
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质矿产调查专项评价项目
摘    要:新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里蛇绿岩是中亚造山带中最具代表性的蛇绿岩之一,其所代表的古洋盆的形成和关闭时限一直受到地学界的密切关注。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb同位素方法,获得卡拉麦里蛇绿岩中辉绿岩的年龄为416.7Ma±3.2Ma,代表了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的形成年龄。不整合于蛇绿岩之上的地层凝灰岩的年龄为343.0Ma±5.0Ma,限定了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩侵位时代的上限,同时也为沉积盖层提供了可靠的年龄依据。即卡拉麦里蛇绿岩所代表的古大洋形成于早泥盆世洛霍考夫期,闭合于早石炭世杜内期前。卡拉麦里蛇绿岩形成和侵位时代的准确限定对研究东准噶尔的构造演化和古生代中亚地区构造格局提供了重要的制约。

关 键 词:东准噶尔  卡拉麦里蛇绿岩  辉绿岩  凝灰岩  LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

Formation and emplacement age of Karamaili ophiolite: LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age evidence from the diabase and tuff in eastern Junggar, Xinjiang
HUANG Gang , NIU Guang-zhi , WANG Xin-lu , GUO Jun , YU Feng.Formation and emplacement age of Karamaili ophiolite: LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age evidence from the diabase and tuff in eastern Junggar, Xinjiang[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2012,31(8):1267-1278.
Authors:HUANG Gang  NIU Guang-zhi  WANG Xin-lu  GUO Jun  YU Feng
Institution:Regional Institute of Shaanxi Bureau of Geological Exploration, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:The Karamaili ophiolite is one of the representative ophiolites in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). The time limits of the opening and closure of the Karamaili oceanic basin remain a key problem due to the lack of high accuracy isotopic ages. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Th-Pb dating of diabase in Karamaili ophiolite yielded an age of 416.7±3.2 Ma, recording the generation of the oceanic crust. Sedimentary rocks conformably overlies Karamaili ophiolite. The 343.0±5.0Ma zircon U-Pb age from the tuff overlying the strata constrains the upper limit of the emplacement age of the Karamaili ophiolite and suggests that the sedimentary cover is Early Carboniferous in age. Therefore these ages indicate that the Karamaili oceanic basin was opened in the Lochkovian stage during Early Devonian and closed before the Tourmaisian stage during Late Carboniferous. Accurate constraints on the formation and emplacement age of Karamaili ophiolite provide important constraints for the tectonic evolution of the eastern Junggar Orogenic Belt and the tectonic framework of the CAOB during the Palezoic period.
Keywords:eastern Junggar  Karamaili ophiolite  diabase  tuff  LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age
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