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中国新沂马陵山白垩纪恐龙足迹——从虎到肉食龙及由传说至古生物学
引用本文:邢立达,钮科程,马丁G洛克利,郭颖,唐永刚,W. 斯考特培森四世,冉浩.中国新沂马陵山白垩纪恐龙足迹——从虎到肉食龙及由传说至古生物学[J].地质通报,2019,38(6):905-910.
作者姓名:邢立达  钮科程  马丁G洛克利  郭颖  唐永刚  W. 斯考特培森四世  冉浩
作者单位:中国地质大学(北京)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室, 北京 100083;中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083;福建省印象五号石文化博物馆, 福建 泉州 362000,福建省印象五号石文化博物馆, 福建 泉州 362000,美国科罗拉多大学丹佛分校恐龙追踪者团队, 美国 丹佛 80217,临沂大学地质与古生物研究所, 山东 临沂 276000,临沂大学地质与古生物研究所, 山东 临沂 276000,阿尔伯塔大学生物科学系, 加拿大 埃德蒙顿 T6G 2E9,广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室, 广西 桂林 541004
基金项目:This project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41790455, 41772008), the National Geographic Society, USA (No. EC0768- 15); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2652017215), the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (No. 173127).
摘    要:江苏省新沂市马陵山地区的4个神秘的印记,传统上被解释为“李存孝打虎处”的“虎爪印”和“人足迹”,重新将其解释为大盛群田家楼组恐龙足迹。这些足迹中只有一个最深的“虎爪印”保存了可识别的趾印,表明它是一个有着后内侧拇趾印的兽脚类恐龙左足迹,是一道单步约50cm的直线行迹的一部分;另一种解释是该足迹为小型蜥脚类恐龙的右后足迹,形成行迹的右侧部分,其左侧部分没有保存。马陵山足迹点提供了恐龙足迹如何影响中国民间传说的另一个案例。

关 键 词:早白垩世  恐龙足迹  蜥脚类  大盛群  传说
收稿时间:2018/9/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/10/20 0:00:00

Cretaceous dinosaur tracks from Maling Mountain of Xinyi City, Jiangsu Province:From tiger to carnivorous dinosaur and from folklore to paleontology
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;Yingxiang No.5 Stone Nature History Museum, Quanzhou 362300, Fujian, China,Yingxiang No.5 Stone Nature History Museum, Quanzhou 362300, Fujian, China,Dinosaur Trackers Research Group, University of Colorado, Denver PO Box 173364, Denver CO 80217, USA,Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China,Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11145 Saskatchewan Drive, EdmontonAlberta T6G 2E9, Canada and Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
Abstract:Four enigmatic depressions, traditionally referred to as "tiger''s paw traces" and "human footprints" from "Li Cunxiao Fighting Tiger" site of the Maling Mountain area in Xinyi City of Jiangsu Province are here interpreted as dinosaur tracks belonging to the Early Cretaceous Tianjialou Formation of the Dasheng Group. Only one of the "tiger''s paw traces" at the largest depth preserves recognizable digit tracks, suggesting it is a left theropod track, with posterior medial hallux trace, forming part of a linear trackway with steps of~50cm. Alternatively, the track may be a small sauropod right pes track forming part of a trackway in which the left side footprints were not registered. Malingshan tracksite demonstrates another case of how dinosaur tracks influenced Chinese folklore.
Keywords:Early Cretaceous  dinosaur tracks  theropod  Dasheng Group  legend
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