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鄂尔多斯盆地两种不同成因古隆起的特征及其在油气勘探中的意义
引用本文:解国爱,张庆龙,潘明宝,赵世龙,任文军,郭令智.鄂尔多斯盆地两种不同成因古隆起的特征及其在油气勘探中的意义[J].地质通报,2005,24(4):373-377.
作者姓名:解国爱  张庆龙  潘明宝  赵世龙  任文军  郭令智
作者单位:1. 南京大学地球科学系,江苏,南京,210093
2. 长庆石油勘探局,陕西,西安,710021
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(编号:1999028437)资助。
摘    要:鄂尔多斯盆地位于华北克拉通西部,是中国大型含油气盆地之一。基底结构复杂,具有明显的不均匀性,基底顸面表现为2个大型隆起,北部为伊克昭盟隆起,中南部为中央古隆起。伊盟隆起具有继承性,继承了结晶基底的形态,上石炭统太原组直接覆盖在变质基底之上。中央古隆起则是盆地西缘和南缘在元古宙秦(岭)祁(连)贺(兰)三又裂谷基础上发育的古元古代被动大陆边缘,并发展成为主动大陆边缘,于中奥陶世—中石炭世秦祁海槽向东、向北方向俯冲碰撞,形成古生代前陆盆地,其前隆部分平面上构成了L形的中央古隆起。

关 键 词:鄂尔多斯盆地  伊克昭盟隆起  中央古隆起  古生界  前陆盆地  油气勘探
文章编号:1671-2552(2005)04-0373-05
修稿时间:2004年3月31日

Two different genetic types of paleouplift in the Ordos basin and its significance in oil and gas exploration
Abstract:The Ordos basin located in the west part of the North China craton is one of the large petroleum-bearing basins. It has a complex and obviously heterogeneous basement structure with two large uplifts on top of the basement. The northern one is called the Yimeng paleouplift, and the south-central one, the Central paleouplift. The Yimeng paleouplift inherits the shape of the crystalline basement, with the Upper Carboniferous directly covering the metamorphosed basement; whereas the Central paleouplift is the Paleoproterozoic passive continental margin that originated from the western and southern margins of the Ordos basin on the basis of the Proterozoic Qinling-Qilian-Helan triple rifts and developed as an active continental margin. During the Middle Ordovician to Middle Carboniferous, the Qinling-Qilian ocean trough was subducted and collided in east and north directions, thus forming the Paleozoic foreland basin, and its front bulge formed the L-shaped Central paleouplift.
Keywords:Ordos basin  Yimeng paleouplift  Central paleouplift  Paleozoic  foreland basin  petroleum exploration
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