| 欧美地下水有机污染调查评价进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘菲,王苏明,陈鸿汉.欧美地下水有机污染调查评价进展[J].地质通报,2010,29(6):907-917. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘菲 王苏明 陈鸿汉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质大学(北京)/水资源与环境工程北京市重点实验室,北京,100083
2. 国家地质实验测试中心,北京,100037 |
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| 摘 要： | 1999年中国地质调查局启动了第一个地下水有机污染调查项目,当时检测指标只有20个(包括11个挥发性有机污染物、8种有机氯农药和1种多环芳烃)。"十一五"的地下水有机污染调查必测项目包含了38项(挥发性指标28项、有机氯农药9项和1种多环芳烃),取得了地下水有机污染的基本资料。但从对国外文献的调研来看,地下水中有机污染的种类远远超过38种。为了更全面地掌握中国地下水的质量,有必要对不同地区或不同类型的地下水中典型的有机污染物的种类进行研究,为后续地下水有机污染调查的增项做准备。通过检索美国环保局(USEPA)、美国地质调查局(USGS)和欧盟(EU)近年来的地下水质量年度报告和相关文献,调研了地下水中典型有机污染物的类型,选出最常检出的有机污染物,形成最常检出的有机污染物的检出率排序表,列出了检出率高的前50个污染物的名单。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机污染 地下水质量 典型污染物 筛选 |
Progress of investigation and evaluation on groundwater organic contaminants in western countries |
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| LIU Fei,WANG Su-ming,CHEN Hong-han.Progress of investigation and evaluation on groundwater organic contaminants in western countries[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2010,29(6):907-917. |
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| Authors: | LIU Fei WANG Su-ming CHEN Hong-han |
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| Abstract: | About 20 kinds of contaminants were detected including 11 volatile compounds (VOCs), 8 organochlorinated pesticides and 1 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) when the first underground water evaluation project was funded by China Geological Survey in 1999. 38 organic contaminants in groundwater were monitored as water quality parameters in 2005-2010. The data and numerous studies have shown that pollutants in groundwater are far more than 38. It's necessary to conduct pollutant sorts in different areas or different types of groundwater in order to know groundwater quality well and provide insights into emerging contaminants. The paper proposes a list of top 50 organic pollutants commonly found in groundwater by searching groundwater quality reports and relative articles coming from United States Environmental Protection Agency(U.S. EPA), United States Geological Survey(USGS),and European Union(EU)database. |
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| Keywords: | organic contaminants groundwater quality typical contaminants screening |
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