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中国海相油气田勘探实例之四 塔里木盆地塔河油田的发现与勘探
引用本文:康玉柱.中国海相油气田勘探实例之四 塔里木盆地塔河油田的发现与勘探[J].海相油气地质,2005,10(4):31-38.
作者姓名:康玉柱
作者单位:中国石油化工股份有限公司西部新区勘探指挥部
摘    要:塔河油田位于塔里木盆地沙雅隆起阿克库勒凸起西部,目前井控含油气面积约1800km2。它发现于1990年,是我国发现的第一个陆上古生代海相大油田。2004年探明石油储量为5.3×108t,原油年产量为358×104t。油田的主要产层为奥陶系浅海台地—斜坡相碳酸盐岩,其盖层为下石炭统区域性泥岩和膏盐岩,油源为寒武系—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩烃源岩。岩溶储集体发育,油气藏圈闭类型多样。论述了油田的发现和勘探开发历程、油藏的地质特征、油气分布规律,以及寻找海相碳酸盐岩油气田的启示。

关 键 词:塔河油田  早古生代  海相地层  碳酸盐岩  油气藏特征  油气勘探史  勘探启示
收稿时间:2005-05-16
修稿时间:2005-05-16

Cases of Discovery and Exploration of Marine Fields in China (Part 4):Tahe Oilfield in Tarim Basin
Kang Yuzhu.Cases of Discovery and Exploration of Marine Fields in China (Part 4):Tahe Oilfield in Tarim Basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2005,10(4):31-38.
Authors:Kang Yuzhu
Abstract:Tahe Oilfield, discovered in 1990, is a large Paleozoic oilfield in Xayar Uplift, Tarim Basin with a petroliferous area of 1800km2 in present. It is also the first Paleozoic marine origin oilfield discovered in continental China. It has the proved oil reserves of 530×106t (2004) and the crude oil production of 3.58×106t per year. Dominant pay pools are Ordovician neritic platform and slope facies carbonate rocks overlying the regional cap of Lower Carboniferous mudstone and anhydrock. Oil and gas traps are various and karst reservoirs are developed. Hydrocarbon sourced from the Cambrian and Lower Ordovincian carbonate rock. The discovered and proved history of the large oilfield, the geological characteristics of the oil reservoirs and the revelation for search and exploration are revealed.
Keywords:Early Paleozoic  Marine formation  Carbonate reservoir  Reservoir characteristics  Oil and gas exploration  Exploration history  Tahe Oilfield  Tarim Basin  
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