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非线性科学的气象应用研究
引用本文:吴王杰,张韧.非线性科学的气象应用研究[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(6):523-530.
作者姓名:吴王杰  张韧
作者单位:Post Box 003,Nanjing 211101
摘    要:根据非根性科学的混沌理论、分形理论和孤立子理论,从科学交叉的角度对目前气象科学中关于非线性问题的研究进展进行综合评述,内容包括大尺度环流突变与多平衡态,非线性波动及波流相互作用、孤立波与阻塞高压海气相互作用、中小尺度天气、大气运动的混沌性及可预报性、时间序列资料的处理及应用、非线性科学与气象科学的关系等。

关 键 词:非线性科学  混沌  分形  弧立波  气象学

APPLICAION RESEARCH OF NONLINEAR SCIENCE IN METEOROLOGY
Wu Wangjie,Zhang Ren,Huang Sixun.APPLICAION RESEARCH OF NONLINEAR SCIENCE IN METEOROLOGY[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,1995,10(6):523-530.
Authors:Wu Wangjie  Zhang Ren  Huang Sixun
Institution:Post Box 003, Nanjing  211101
Abstract:This article is based upon theories of chaos,fractal and soliton of nonlinear science,the recent years progress of application research of non-linear science in meteorology is re-viewed in a point of cross discipline. Some important synoptic and climate problems,suchas large-scale circulation catastrophe, multi-equilibrium states,nonlinear waves and wave-current interaction,blocking high and solitary wave, air-sea interaction,mid-small scaleweather,chaos and predictability of atmospheric motion,the treatment and application oftime series data and so on,are contained and discussed.Some new thoughts,new theories and new methods of nonlinear atmospheric scienceand the solved practical weather problems as well as the condition of application are em-phatically introduced.Many important discoveries and new developments of present-daynonlinear meteorology research are summed up.Some new questions and difficulties arepointed out,the future prospect and outlook of nonlinear meteorology are also presented inthis paper.
Keywords:Nonlinear science  Chaos  Fractal  Solitary wave  
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