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矿山酸性废水的环境影响及防治研究进展
引用本文:倪师军,李珊,李泽琴,徐争启,王永利.矿山酸性废水的环境影响及防治研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2008,23(5):501-508.
作者姓名:倪师军  李珊  李泽琴  徐争启  王永利
作者单位:1. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610059;成都理工大学地学核技术应用开发四川省重点实验室,四川,成都,610059
2. 四川省水利水电勘测设计研究院,四川,成都,610072
3. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610059
摘    要:矿山酸性废水(AMD)的环境影响是开采矿山或废弃矿山最严重的环境问题之一。介绍了国内外AMD的产生机理、环境危害、控制观点和治理方法。控制观点包括有源头控制和转移控制:源头控制观点就是要在源头防止AMD的形成和转移;转移控制观点就是要中和治理AMD并从中去除金属。治理方法分主动治理和被动治理两种,治理AMD既可以采用非生物路线(化学机制),也可以采用生物路线(生物机制)。

关 键 词:矿山酸性废水  源头控制和转移控制  主动治理和被动治理  非生物路线和生物路线
文章编号:1001-8166(2008)05-0501-08
收稿时间:2008-04-14
修稿时间:2008年4月14日

Progress in the Research of Acid Mine Drainage Impact and Remediation
NI Shijun,LI Shan,LI Zeqin,XU Zhengqi,WANG Yongli.Progress in the Research of Acid Mine Drainage Impact and Remediation[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2008,23(5):501-508.
Authors:NI Shijun  LI Shan  LI Zeqin  XU Zhengqi  WANG Yongli
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenviroment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; 2. Sichuan Investigation Design & Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower, Chengdu 610072, China;3.Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Naclear Techniques in Geoscience, Chengdu 610059,China
Abstract:Environmental impacts of acid mine drainage(AMD) is one of the most serious problem associated with both working and abandoned mining operations. This paper describes the occurrence of AMD,their environmental impacts, options about AMD control, and the available treatment methods. There are two options available for AMD control in the current papers . The source control is used for preventing the formation or the migration of AMD from its source. The migration control is applied to neutralize AMD and remove metals from solution. The treatment methods of AMD include “active” or “passive” ones. For the AMD treatment strategies, either chemical or biological mechanism is available to the abiotic or bioremediative strategies.
Keywords:AMD  Source control and migration control  Active and passive treatment  Abiotic and bioremediative strategies  
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