| 表生环境条件形成的石盐流体包裹体研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘兴起,倪培.表生环境条件形成的石盐流体包裹体研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(8):856-862. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘兴起 倪培 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏,南京,210008;南京大学成矿作用国家重点实验室,地质流体研究所,地球科学系,江苏,南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 系统介绍了近些年来国外在表生环境条件形成的石盐流体包裹体均一温度、水体组分、δD和δ18O同位素、气体成分及微生物等信息提取和应用方面的研究进展。这些研究进展充分表明表生环境条件形成的石盐流体包裹体是目前利用蒸发盐定量获取古气候环境（温度、湿度）参数、揭示海洋和盐湖水体地质历史时期的长期演化以及丰富和深化成盐成矿理论的良好地质载体。分析了我国目前在这一研究领域同国外相比的差距、潜在优势和发展前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 表生环境 蒸发盐 石盐 流体包裹体 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8166（2005）08-0856-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-09-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月14日 |
ADVANCES IN STUDIES OF FLUID INCLUSIONS IN HALITE FORMED IN EARTH'S SURFACE ENVIRONMENTS |
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| LIU Xing-qi,NI Pei.ADVANCES IN STUDIES OF FLUID INCLUSIONS IN HALITE FORMED IN EARTH'S SURFACE ENVIRONMENTS[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2005,20(8):856-862. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xing-qi NI Pei |
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| Institution: | 1.Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008,China; 2.State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposit Research，Institute of Geo-Fluid Research，Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,China |
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| Abstract: | Some overseas advanced studies of fluid inclusions in halite formed in Earth's surface environments are introduced. Those advances include not only the method to get information such as homogenization temperature(Th), chemical and isotopic(D ,~(18)O ) composition of water body , gas composition of atmosphere, and biological parameters from fluid inclusions in halite, but also their application . Those studies indicate that fluid inclusion in halite can be regarded as one of reliable materials for quantitative reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental conditions such as moisture budgets and temperature, for quantitative study of secular evolution of ocean and salt lake in the geologic period, and for further developing the theory of salt deposit formation. In this research field, the difference compared with overseas, potential advantage and its foreground in our country were also discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Earth's surface environment Evaporite Fluid inclusions in halite |
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