| 人为扰动与平衡对矿山地质环境的响应模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪师军,王永利,滕彦国,张成江.人为扰动与平衡对矿山地质环境的响应模式[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(3):484-489. |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪师军 王永利 滕彦国 张成江 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 成都理工大学地球化学系,四川,成都,610059
2. 北京师范大学环境科学研究所,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国土资源部公益类专项“区域地球化学基线与大型矿山和矿集区环境评价示范”(编号 :3 0 3 0 2 40 8 0 1)，教育部科学技术研究项目“区域环境地球化学基线模型及方法研究”(编号 :2 0 0 2 177)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 矿业活动对地质环境系统有一定的环境影响，地质环境系统对矿业活动也有相应的响应。人为扰动导致矿山地质环境出现扰动响应。扰动响应多为负响应。人工修复推动矿山地质环境走向新的平衡，表现出平衡响应。平衡响应多
为正响应。在讨论地质环境系统对矿业活动扰动响应和平衡响应的基础上，建立了人为扰动与平衡对矿山地质环境的响应模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 人为扰动 负响应 人工平衡 正响应 响应模式 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8166(2004)03-0484-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年4月9日 |
A RESPONSE MODEL OF ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCES AND EQUILIBRIA TO THE GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN MINING ENVIRONMENT |
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| NI Shi-jun.A RESPONSE MODEL OF ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCES AND EQUILIBRIA TO THE GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN MINING ENVIRONMENT[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2004,19(3):484-489. |
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| Authors: | NI Shi-jun |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Geochemistry, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;2. Institute of Environmental Science, State Labortory of Water Environmental Simulation, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | It is well known that there are environmental impacts on the geological systems in the mining area. Anthropogenic disturbance brought on counter response to the geological systems in mining environment. To be showing in the control responses, the result of rehabilitation formed the new equilibrium to the geo-environment. A response model is put forward to explain the anthropogenic disturbances and equilibrium responses of the geo-environment in mining area. |
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| Keywords: | Anthropogenic disturbance Counter response Anthropogenic equilibrium Control response Response model |
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