| 世界钴矿资源及其研究进展述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 丰成友,张德全.世界钴矿资源及其研究进展述评[J].地质论评,2002,48(6):627-633. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丰成友 张德全 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京,100037 |
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| 基金项目： | 国土资源大调查项目(编号 K1.1.3.1和200110000001)的成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文概述了当前世界钴资源状况，钴矿床分类及国内外钴矿床勘查与研究的最新进展，全球钴资源丰富，但分布较为集中，沉积型砂岩容矿的铜钴矿床和含钴的岩浆岩型硫化铜镍矿床是两个最重要的钴矿床类型。尽管钴多数以铜-镍、铜、铁等矿床的伴生金属产出，国外的研究也主要集中在层控铜钴矿床之上，中国近几年却在华北地台北缘东段、西部 中央造山带、赣西地区等陆续发现了一些不同元素组合，不同成因类型且为独立的或以钴为主的钴矿床，钴矿床勘查的重大突破既对开拓钴矿床成矿学研究具有重要理论意义，也为弥补国内钴资源长期供应不足具有重要现实意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 钴矿床 Sedex型矿床 热源矿床 造山带 容矿岩石 |
Cobalt Mineral Resources in the World and Advance of the Research on Cobalt Deposits |
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| FENG Chengyou,ZHANG DequanInstitute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing.Cobalt Mineral Resources in the World and Advance of the Research on Cobalt Deposits[J].Geological Review,2002,48(6):627-633. |
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| Authors: | FENG Chengyou ZHANG DequanInstitute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing |
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| Abstract: | This paper is based on cobalt mineral resources in the world today, classification of cobalt deposits and the latest advances of exploration and research on cobalt deposits home and abroad. The cobalt mineral resources in the whole world are very plentiful, but they distribute comparatively concentrated. The copper-cobalt deposits hosted in the sedimentary sandstone and the cobalt-bearing magmatic Cu-Ni sulphide deposits are two kinds of the most important cobalt deposits. Although cobalt is often occurred in Cu-Ni, Cu and Fe deposits as an associated metal, and some studies at abroad mainly focused on the stratabound cobalt deposits, many different element assemblages, different genetic types cobalt deposits have been found in eastern part of the north margin of the North China platform, central China orogenic belt and western Jiangxi province in recent years and most of them are independent or cobalt is major and other elements are secondary. The great developments of cobalt deposit exploration not only have a very important significance in theory on opening up studying mineralization of the cobalt deposit but also have a momentous current significance on making up insufficient supply of cobalt mineral resources for a long time in our country. |
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| Keywords: | cobalt deposit cobalt mineral resources in the world classification of cobalt deposits Sedex type deposits hydrothermal deposits |
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