| 区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容、战略路径与未来对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁华,丁辉,张悦,廖文强,陈鑫源.区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容、战略路径与未来对策[J].地质论评,2021,67(2):467-474. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁华 丁辉 张悦 廖文强 陈鑫源 |
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| 作者单位： | 1)长安大学建筑学院，西安，710061；2)长安大学黄河科学研究院，西安，710061；3)长安大学旅游规划设计研究所，西安，710061;4)中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心，西安，710054 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号：42077282）、陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目（编号：2019Z198&20WN-46）、长安大学中央高校基金项目（编号:300102260406）的成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 区域综合地质调查是助力乡村振兴的基础性工作和重要技术支撑。本研究基于地质视角解读乡村振兴,围绕乡村人地安全、产业发展、地质文化、环境保护等方面进行剖析,提出地质灾害调查、工程地质评价、水文地质调查、农业地质调查、旅游地质遗迹调查等区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容;为提高助力效率效果,需做好项目顶层设计、制定乡村地区区域地质调查技术要求等标准、构建服务地方工作机制、开展系统人才培训培养等战略路径。未来乡村发展中,应进一步解决区域统筹部署与重点发展村镇选择、综合地质调查与乡村规划建设空间尺度匹配、综合地质调查和纵向专业性调查配合使用、工程地质评价与乡村地下空间集约利用、地质文化村建设与乡村规划建设衔接等问题,不断提高区域综合地质调查技术方法的服务能力,为乡村可持续振兴提供解决思路和方案。
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| 关 键 词： | 区域综合地质调查 乡村振兴 关键内容 战略路径 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/8/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/12/28 0:00:00 |
Keycontents,strategic path and future countermeasures of regional comprehensive geological survey to help rural revitalization |
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| DING Hu,DING Hui,ZHANG Yue,LIAO Wenqiang,CHEN Xinyuan.Keycontents,strategic path and future countermeasures of regional comprehensive geological survey to help rural revitalization[J].Geological Review,2021,67(2):467-474. |
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| Authors: | DING Hu DING Hui ZHANG Yue LIAO Wenqiang CHEN Xinyuan |
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| Institution: | (School of Architecture,Chang’an University,Xi’an,710061;Yellow River Research Institute of Chang’an University,Xi’an,710061;Institute of Tourism Planning and Design,Chang’an University,Xi’an,710061;Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey,Xi’an,710054) |
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| Abstract: | Objectives:Further improve the service ability of regional comprehensive geological survey techniques and methods,and provide solutions and schemes for rural sustainable revitalization.Methods:By literature review method,model-building method,case analysis method and inductive method to propose focus of regional comprehensive geological surveys in rural sustainable revitalization.Results:Based on the geological perspective,rural Revitalization mainly includes the foundation of rural human and land security,industrial revitalization(including water supply security,agricultural geology,tourism geology,etc.),cultural revitalization of geological culture promotion,ecological revitalization(including geological heritage and environmental protection),personnel revitalization(including rural geological personnel training),organization revitalization(environmental governance organization improvement).The key contents of regional comprehensive geological survey such as geological disaster survey,engineering geological evaluation,hydrogeological survey,agricultural geological survey,tourism geological heritage survey are proposed to help rural revitalization.In order to improve the efficiency of assistance,it is necessary to do a good job in the top-level design of the project,formulating technical standards for regional geological survey in rural areas,constructing the working mechanism of serving the local government and carrying out systematic personnel training.Conclusions:Regional comprehensive geological survey is the basic work and important technical support for rural revitalization.In the future,the problems should be solved such as regional overall planning and implementation of key development villages and towns according to local conditions,the spatial scale matching between comprehensive geological survey and rural planning and construction,combined use of comprehensive geological survey and longitudinal professional survey,the overall utilization of engineering geological evaluation and rural underground space,and the connection between geological culture village construction and rural planning and construction. |
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| Keywords: | Regional comprehensive geological survey Rural revitalization Key content Strategic path |
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