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漓江流域末次冰期以来气候环境变化研究进展
引用本文:殷建军,汪智军,唐伟,蓝高勇,李建鸿.漓江流域末次冰期以来气候环境变化研究进展[J].地质论评,2021,67(2):489-502.
作者姓名:殷建军  汪智军  唐伟  蓝高勇  李建鸿
作者单位:自然资源部/广西岩溶动力学重点实验室,中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,广西桂林,541004
基金项目:本文为国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2019YFC0507501-01)、中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目(编号:2020006)、广西自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2020GXNSFAA159066, 2017GXNSFFA198006,2018GXNSFBA050004),广西重大科技创新基地建设项目(编号:2018-242-Z01)和中国地质调查局项目(编号:DD20190672)的成果
摘    要:为更好地认识漓江流域过去气候环境变化,更好服务于漓江流域未来气候环境预测、生态环境建设及资源环境可持续发展,本文对漓江流域末次冰期以来的气候环境研究现状进行了总结和综述。总结了年代学、现代过程研究、古气候环境重建和古人类演化方面的进展及存在的问题,并对下一步的研究方向进行了分析和探讨。希望能促进华南地区过去气候环境变化研究,并对经济社会可持续发展提供借鉴和参考,助力桂林可持续发展创新示范区建设。

关 键 词:气候变化  环境演变  古人类演化  末次冰期  漓江流域
收稿时间:2020/11/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/1/26 0:00:00

Climatic and environmental changes since the Last Glacial in Lijiang River Basin
YIN Jianjun,WANG Zhijun,TANG Wei,LAN Gaoyong,LI Jianhong.Climatic and environmental changes since the Last Glacial in Lijiang River Basin[J].Geological Review,2021,67(2):489-502.
Authors:YIN Jianjun  WANG Zhijun  TANG Wei  LAN Gaoyong  LI Jianhong
Institution:Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics,Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangxi,Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Guilin,Guangxi,541004
Abstract:Lijiang River Basin is famous for its karst geomorphology.In order to better understand the paleoclimate variations and support the sustainable development of social and environment in Lijiang River Basin,we summarized the research progresses of past climate change in this area including chronology,cave monitoring,paleoclimate and environment reconstruction and human evolution.Some main conclusions can be archived as follow:(1)The uranium-series dating is not suit for the speleothems dating in this area for the low uranium of the bedrock,but the aragonite stalagmite may be good for dating and for paleoclimate reconstruction.(2)The terrestrial plants and animals can be used for 14C dating,but not for aquatic plants and animals,for the"dead carbon"effect of karst water.(3)Long-term cave monitoring result indicates the cave air temperature decreased and the karst process increased as the vegetation restoration.(4)The systematic atmospheric precipitation—cave drip water—modern calcite monitoring and recently deposited stalagmites research support the stalagmiteδ18O in this area can reflect the rainfall variation in decadal scale.(5)The first and second terraces of Lijiang River and the peat in Lijiang River Basin were formed in middle Holocene and MIS3,respectively,human appeared in this area since MIS3,and emigrated out of the cave since the middle Holocene.All these evidences indicate higher precipitation in these two periods for the stronger summer monsoon.The summer monsoon and precipitation gradually decreased since the middle Holocene.
Keywords:climatic change  environmental evolution  human evolution  last glacial  Lijiang River Basin
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