Eratosthenes Seamount: collisional processes in the easternmost Mediterranean in relation to the Plio-Quaternary uplift of southern Cyprus |
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Authors: | AHF Robertson RB Kidd MK Ivanov AF Limonov J M Woodside J Galindo-Zaldivar L Nieto |
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Institution: | Department of Geology &Geophysics, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK;;Department of Geology, University of Wales, Cardiff PO Box 914, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF1 3YE, UK;;Faculty of Geology, Moscow State University, Russia 119899;;Free University of Amsterdam, Geomarine Centre, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;;Dpto. de Geodynamica - IAGM, Unversidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;;Dpto. de Geologia, Universidad de Jan, Spain |
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Abstract: | Important new light is shed on subduction and incipient collisional processes in the Easternmost Mediterranean, notably the Plio-Quaternary uplift of the Troodos ophiolite, from new geophysical information collected during a cruise of the R.V. Gelendzhik in July 1993, as part of the Training-through-Research' programme. The data collected over the Eratosthenes Seamount formed part of the site-survey work for Leg 160 of the Ocean Drilling Program scheduled for spring 1995. The main results are that the Eratosthenes Seamount is in the process of actively subsiding, breaking-up and being thrust, beneath both Cyprus to the north and the Levantine Basin to the south. Northwards thrusting appears to post-date the Messinian, when evaporites accumulated around the lower flanks of a pre-existing seamount feature. Comparison with the geology of southern Cyprus and offshore areas suggests a causative link between northward underthrusting of the Eratosthenes Seamount and late Pliocene-mid Quaternary uplift of southern Cyprus, focused on the centre of the Troodos ophiolite. |
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