| 河北省秦皇岛市海水入侵地质灾害及其防治措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 臧文学,刘文军,郭巨,张显.河北省秦皇岛市海水入侵地质灾害及其防治措施[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(4):120-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 臧文学 刘文军 郭巨 张显 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北秦皇岛矿产水文工程地质大队,河北秦皇岛066000 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着秦皇岛地区人口增加、经济发展,地下水的开采日益加大,沿海地区由此产生的海水入侵现象较为普遍。海水入侵也是一种地质灾害,如何防止海水入侵是广大地质工作者和相关科技人员所要解决的问题。本文在分析了本地区海水入侵分布规律、发生原因及产生机理的基础上,提出科学管理地下水开采、引调客水补充地下水以及修建拦潮坝等多种举措防治海水入侵。借鉴国内外成熟的经验和方法,修建拦水坝拦潮蓄洪是治理海水入侵行之有效的方法。同时指出,修建梯级多道拦水坝逐级提高河水位强化对地下水的补给是治理海水入侵的一种新的尝试。
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| 关 键 词： | 河北省秦皇岛市 海水入侵 地下水 地质灾害 防治措施 |
Geological hazards of the seawater intrusion and its control measures in Qinghuangdao city,Hebei Province |
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| ZANG Wen-xue,LIU Wen-jun,GUO Ju,ZHANG Xian.Geological hazards of the seawater intrusion and its control measures in Qinghuangdao city,Hebei Province[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2010,21(4):120-125. |
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| Authors: | ZANG Wen-xue LIU Wen-jun GUO Ju ZHANG Xian |
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| Institution: | (The Qinhuangdao Mineral ang Hydrogeological ang Engineeing Geological Group of Survery Bureau of Heibei Province,Qinhuangdao 066000,China) |
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| Abstract: | With Qinhuangdao population growth and economic development,growing exploitation of groundwater has commonly resultad in coastal salt water intrusion.Seawater intrusion is also a hazard,how to prevent sea water intrusion is a vast issue that need geological staff workers and related technologies to solve.This paper based or the analysis of the distribution of seawater intrusion in the region,the mechanism of the causes and proposed the scientific management of groundwater exploitation,transfer other water to replenish groundwater and build tide stopped dam and other many kinds of measure to prevent Seawater Intrusion.Learn from foreign experience and mature way,the construction of dams for blooking the flood tiok is an effective way to control seawater intrusion.Also pointed out that the construction of multi-channel dams sequential steps to improve the water supply position is a new attempt for controlling groundwater intrusion. |
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| Keywords: | Qinhuangdao city seawater intrusion geological hazards groundwater control measures |
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