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中原油田高压注水诱发的油水井套管损坏原因分析
引用本文:刘伟,李红南,安天下.中原油田高压注水诱发的油水井套管损坏原因分析[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(2):94-99.
作者姓名:刘伟  李红南  安天下
作者单位:1. 中国石化中原油田采油二厂,河南,濮阳,457532;中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京,100029
2. 中国石油大学(华东)地球资源与信息学院,山东,东营,257061
基金项目:中国石油化工股份有限公司重点科技攻关项目 
摘    要:中原油田高压注水开发35年,套管损坏严重,严重的影响了油田的开发效果。据研究,油田水井套管损坏主要有错断、变形及破漏等三类,平面上主要分布在断层发育区、高地层水矿化度区、泥岩层和盐膏层发育区,剖面上主要分布在盐膏层段和主力生产井段。提出断层活动、地应力非均质演化、盐岩蠕变、油田开发历程和开采方式及油气流场、化学场演化是中原油田套损的主要控制因素,建立油田油藏油井多参数动态模式,优选与油藏模式匹配的开采方式及增产措施,改造套管动力学环境和化学环境将能防治套损地质灾害的发生。

关 键 词:油田开发  套管损坏  地质灾害  断裂活动  盐岩蠕变  中原油田

Causal analysis of casing damage in oil-water wells induced by oil field development in Zhongyuan oil field
LIU Wei,LI Hong-nan,AN Tian-xia.Causal analysis of casing damage in oil-water wells induced by oil field development in Zhongyuan oil field[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2010,21(2):94-99.
Authors:LIU Wei  LI Hong-nan  AN Tian-xia
Institution:1.No.2 Oil Production,Zhongyuan Oilfield Company,Sinopec,Puyang 457532,China;2.Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beiging 100029,China;3.College of Geo-Resources and Information,China University of Petroleum,Dongying 257061,China)
Abstract:Casing damages are severe during the 35 years of high pressure waterflood development in Zhongyuan oil field,which have a seriously effect on oil field development.The study indicates that casing damage has three types including break,deformation and leak,and the wells distribute laterally in the region of fault development,hypersalinity,thick mud and gypsum,vertically in salt-gypsum layer and production interval.The thesis points out that the control factors are fault activity,heterogeneous geo-stress evolvement,rock salt creep,long-term development history,mining mode and development of oil-gas flow field and chemical field,establishes dynamic pattern of parameters of oil field and well,optimizes exploitation model matching with reservoir pattern,stimulation treatment,and reforms casing dynamics environment and chemical environment to control geological disaster.
Keywords:oil field development  casing damage  geological disaster  fault activity  rock salt creep  Zhongyuan oil field
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