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关中盆地地下水动态监测网络设计与应用
引用本文:陶虹,丁佳,刘文波.关中盆地地下水动态监测网络设计与应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2012,23(2):122-126.
作者姓名:陶虹  丁佳  刘文波
作者单位:1. 陕西省地质环境监测总站,陕西西安,710054
2. 中国地质环境监测院,北京,100081
基金项目:中国地质调查局“关中城市群城市地质环境监测网建设”(水[2012]01-007-002)
摘    要:本文在关中盆地现有监测网的基础上,基于GIS技术,采用建设监测剖面与编制地下水动态类型图相结合的方法,对关中盆地地下水动态监测网进行了优化调整,形成4横5纵共9条监测剖面、239个监测点的地下水动态监测网,其中潜水监测井120个,承压水监测井119个;利用原有监测井165个,新增监测井74个。新建监测网能够较全面地控制关中盆地区域地下水动态变化,在2011年"严重缺水地区地下水监测项目"中,以动态监测数据为依据,确定了主要干旱区位置,为政府应急抗旱找水打井提供了技术支撑。

关 键 词:地下水动态  监测网优化  关中盆地

Design and application for groundwater dynamics monitoring network in Guanzhong Basin
TAO Hong,DING Jia,LIU Wen-bo.Design and application for groundwater dynamics monitoring network in Guanzhong Basin[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2012,23(2):122-126.
Authors:TAO Hong  DING Jia  LIU Wen-bo
Institution:1.Geo-Environment Monitoring General Station of Shaanxi Province,Xi’an 710054,China; 2.China Institute of Geo-environmental Monitoring,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:Based on the existing monitoring network for Guanzhong Basin,by using GIS technology,this paper combined the construction of monitoring sections and compilation of groundwater regime type maps to adjust and optimize the monitoring network in Guanzhong Basin.9 monitoring sections(4 vertical and 5 horizontal) were constructed.This new network included 239 water holes in total(120 holes for phreatic water and 119 holes for confined water),of which 165 holes were old monitoring wells,and 74 were newly drilled.It can reveal comprehensively the groundwater dynamic changes over Guanzhong Basin.In 2011,the present network provided basic dynamic monitoring data for the "Serious water-lack area groundwater monitoring project" to determine the positions of main arid areas,which can serve for the government to look for water resource when confronted with draught.
Keywords:groundwater regime  optimum network  Guanzhong Basin
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