| 中国沉积学发展战略:沉积学相关实验室及设备现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 王璞珺,陈桐,张立斌,高翔,高有峰.中国沉积学发展战略:沉积学相关实验室及设备现状与展望[J].沉积学报,2017,35(5):1063-1077. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王璞珺 陈桐 张立斌 高翔 高有峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.吉林大学地球科学学院, 长春 130061 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(L1524005)[Foundation:National Natural Science Foundation of China |
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| 摘 要： | 通过国内外资料调研和1950年以来我国相关实验室的考证，研究我国沉积学相关实验室及其仪器设备的历史和现状，揭示存在问题，提出相关建议。数据主要源于三方面，包括国内外数据库6个，国内外沉积学相关实验室官方网站102个以及国内外搜索引擎5个。对访问和调研结果进行统计分析，研究我国沉积学相关实验室及仪器设备的种类、数量及其地区和年代分布，并与国外相关实验室进行对比分析，探索我国沉积学的发展历程、现状和存在问题，并据此展望我国沉积学的未来发展趋势。结果显示，我国沉积学发展经历了1950—1980年的起步阶段，1980—2010年的快速发展阶段，以及2010年以来的稳步提升阶段。作为研究陆表岩石—水—大气—生物相互作用的过程、结果和机制的专门学科，沉积学与资源、环境、全球变化等人类面临的重大挑战都密切相关。我国的沉积学研究长期以来，一直是化石能源与沉积矿产、海洋过程与资源、区域环境和可持续发展等，事关国计民生的相关基础科学研究的重要组成部分。然而，从分析结果看，作为一个重要的地学基础学科，我国沉积学目前面临着以下问题:1）迄今全国还没有一个专门化的沉积学实验室；2）专门用于沉积学研究的实验仪器和设备很少；3）目前与沉积学相关的实验室分布过于集中，实验室与所研究的对象（自然界典型的沉积过程）相互脱离的现象日趋明显且不断加剧。由此可见，一方面我国的沉积学在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着重要的基础研究作用，另一方面相关支撑条件又相对薄弱且存在理论与实际相脱离的趋势。这些问题无疑将会阻碍我国沉积学未来的健康发展。通过此次“中国沉积学发展战略”调研，进一步摸清了家底、理清了问题、看到了不足，希望在此与同行分享我们的调研成果，同时更希望引起相关专家和管理部门的注意，在条件允许时能够不失时机地解决影响我国沉积学发展的上述瓶颈问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国沉积学发展战略 实验室和仪器设备 现状—问题—展望 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-01-12 |
The Future of Sedimentology in China: Review on and Look Forward toLaboratory and Instrument |
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| WANG PuJun,CHEN Tong,ZHANG LiBin,GAO Xiang,GAO YouFeng.The Future of Sedimentology in China: Review on and Look Forward toLaboratory and Instrument[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2017,35(5):1063-1077. |
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| Authors: | WANG PuJun CHEN Tong ZHANG LiBin GAO Xiang GAO YouFeng |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China2.Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China3.Research Center of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on literature investigation and data analysis, we have investigated the history and the status quo of China′s sedimentology concerning aspects of laboratories and instruments.The data used in this study mainly consist of three sources which include 6 databases at home and abroad,102 official website of Chinese and foreign laboratories related to sedimentology and 5 search engines including Bing Academic,Duxiu Academic,Baidu Academic, Google Scholar,Microsoft Academic. Our result shows that development procedure of sedimentology in China has experienced initial stage(1950-1980), rapid progress stage(1980-2010), and steady improvement stage(2010-Today).We found some existing problems and proposed relevant suggestions according to our investigation. Sedimentology in China is currently facing with three crucial problems.They include,1)There is no special sedimentology laboratory in China up to now;2)The kinds and numbers of special instruments and equipment applied to sedimentology are insufficient;3)The distribution of laboratories related to sedimentology is too concentrated in the supper big cities like Beijing where are far distance away from the places which sedimentary processes really happen. And more so, the trend of pull-apart between laboratory and studying objects(typical deposition process in nature)is becoming more and more serious. As we all know, sedimentology plays an important role in national economic and social development, espe-cially in such a big country as China. However,the supporting conditions for sedimentology study are relatively weak. It is no doubt that these problems will hinder the development of sedimentology in China in the near future. Here we suggest that relevant experts and related management departments should pay enough attention to these bottleneck problems and solve them timely. |
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| Keywords: | sedimentology in China laboratory and instrument present situation-problem-prospect |
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