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鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系沙漠相沉积特征及其水文地质意义
引用本文:谢渊,王剑,江新胜,李明辉,谢正温,罗建宁,侯光才,刘方,王永和,张茂省,朱桦,王德潜,孙永明,曹建科.鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系沙漠相沉积特征及其水文地质意义[J].沉积学报,2005,23(1):73-83.
作者姓名:谢渊  王剑  江新胜  李明辉  谢正温  罗建宁  侯光才  刘方  王永和  张茂省  朱桦  王德潜  孙永明  曹建科
作者单位:成都地质矿产研究所沉积与能源研究室,成都,610082;长庆石油勘探局,西安,710059;陕西省国土资源厅,西安,710060;陕西省地调院,西安,710060;西安地质矿产研究所,西安,710054;宁夏区地调院,银川,750000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 中国地质调查局科研项目
摘    要:白垩纪鄂尔多斯盆地在燕山期抬升-沉降及气候演变的背景条件下,受水力、风力等地质作用,经历了早白垩世宜君-洛河期→环河期与罗汉洞期→泾川期两个沙漠沉积演化阶段。其中,洛河期和罗汉洞期是沙漠发育的两个主要时期,形成了旱谷、沙丘、丘间及沙漠湖等多类型沙漠亚相碎屑岩沉积。沙丘沉积砂岩作为白垩系沙漠相最主要的沉积岩石,具有分布稳定、厚度巨大、含盐量低、孔隙空间发育、储水性和透水性强等特点,不但具有良好的地下水赋存和循环条件,而且一般赋存着水质较好的地下水。

关 键 词:鄂尔多斯盆地  白垩系  沙漠相沉积特征、展布及演化  地下水赋存条件  地下水循环条件  水质
文章编号:1000-0550(2005)01-0073-11
收稿时间:2004-02-25
修稿时间:2004年2月25日

Sedimentary Characteristics of the Cretaceous Desert Facies in Ordos Basin and Their Hydrogeological Significance
XIE Yuan,WANG Jian,JIANG Xin-sheng,LI Ming-hui,XIE ZHENG-wen,LUO Jian-ning,HOU Guang-cai,LIU Fang,WANG Yong-he,ZHANG Mao-sheng,ZHU Hua,WANG De-qian,SUN Yong-ming,CAO Jian-ke.Sedimentary Characteristics of the Cretaceous Desert Facies in Ordos Basin and Their Hydrogeological Significance[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2005,23(1):73-83.
Authors:XIE Yuan  WANG Jian  JIANG Xin-sheng  LI Ming-hui  XIE ZHENG-wen  LUO Jian-ning  HOU Guang-cai  LIU Fang  WANG Yong-he  ZHANG Mao-sheng  ZHU Hua  WANG De-qian  SUN Yong-ming  CAO Jian-ke
Institution:1.Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Chengdu610082;2.Changqing Bureau of Petroleum Exploration,Xi'an710059;3.Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi'an710054;4.Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey,Xi'an710060;5.Land and Resources Department of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an710060;6.Ningxia Institute of Geological Survey,Yinchuan750000
Abstract:During Cretaceous, Ordos Basin had gone two desert sedimentation evolution stages involved from Yijun-Luohe stage to Huanhe stage and from Luohandong stage to Jingchuan stage, controlled by areolation and hydro dynamism, under the climate evolution and tectonic lifting and subsidence. Luohe stage and Luohandong stage are two major sedimentation stages of desert facies, desert facies can be divided five sub-facies such as gobis, wades, dunes, inter-dunes, and desert lakes. Among them, sandstones of dunes are the most important desert sediments of Cretaceous; they have many pores, big thickness, stable distribution, lower salt content, and good capability of water-bearing, water-leading, water penetrating. So, dunes sediments not only have good groundwater occurrence-circulationconditions, but also bear groundwater of better quality.
Keywords:Ordos basin  Cretaceous  sedimentary Features  distribution and evolution of desert facies  groundwater occurrenceconditions  groundwater circulationconditions  groundwater quality
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