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再搬运红粘土的发现及地质意义
引用本文:李建星,岳乐平,徐永,孙勃,孙蕗,王晓勇,白斌.再搬运红粘土的发现及地质意义[J].沉积学报,2009,27(6):1184-1190.
作者姓名:李建星  岳乐平  徐永  孙勃  孙蕗  王晓勇  白斌
作者单位:西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室西安710069
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),教育部长江学者和油气盆地创新团队发展计划项目,国家自然科学基金,中国科学院黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金,中国地质调查局研究项目 
摘    要:在位于吕梁山西部山前山西柳林卫家洼红粘土层下部发现了一套特殊的水成砂砾层,组成该砂砾石层的碎屑主要是红粘土团块及钙质结核。沉积学的研究表明红粘土和钙质结核碎屑具有不同程度分选性和磨圆度,作为碎屑的钙质结核不再具有不规则的“生姜”状外形而呈典型的圆状或次圆状,这是经过搬运碎屑的典型特征。垂向上自下向上变细的沉积序列,部分层位中埋藏有动物化石都是典型水成堆积物的特征。磁性地层学研究表明其形成于8 Ma前。这种特殊水成堆积物的发现可为红粘土的成因解释提供新资料。

关 键 词:红粘土古地磁测年吕梁山柳林
收稿时间:1900-01-01

Discovery and Geological Significance of Red Clay in the Liulin Section in the West Part of Lüliang Mountains
LI Jian-xing,YUE Le-ping,XU Yong,SUN Bo,SUN Lu,WANG Xiao-yong,BAI Bin.Discovery and Geological Significance of Red Clay in the Liulin Section in the West Part of Lüliang Mountains[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(6):1184-1190.
Authors:LI Jian-xing  YUE Le-ping  XU Yong  SUN Bo  SUN Lu  WANG Xiao-yong  BAI Bin
Institution:.State Key Laboratory of Northwest University Continental Dynamics,Xi'an 710069
Abstract:A special aqueous gravel bed, which underlies the red clay and is mainly composed of red clay lumps and calcium nodules, was found at Weijiawa village of Liulin county in the west part of Lüliang Mountains. Sedimentological study shows that the clast(composed of the red clay and calcium nodule) in this bed are all with certain sorting and roundness, The calcium nodules did not show the anomalous ginger shape but process typical round or sub-round character, which is the product of fluviatile transport. Both sedimentary sequence's fining upward and fossil in certain beds are all typical features of aqueous deposit. The clast (red clay and calcium nodule) in the section indicate that some red clay deposited before the aqueous sediments. Magnetostratigraphic result reveals that the aqueous gravel bed is aged about 8.1 Ma. The discovery of the special aqueous gravel bed can provide new information for the cause of red clay.
Keywords:red clay  paleomagnetic dating  Liiliang Mountain  Liulin
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