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准噶尔盆地莫北凸起侏罗系三工河组沉积演化及微相构成
引用本文:李双文,刘洛夫,张有平,姚卫江,靳军,赵建章,孙东.准噶尔盆地莫北凸起侏罗系三工河组沉积演化及微相构成[J].沉积学报,2006,24(6):819-828.
作者姓名:李双文  刘洛夫  张有平  姚卫江  靳军  赵建章  孙东
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学石油天然气成藏机理教育部重点实验室,北京,102249;中国石油大学石油盆地与油藏研究中心,北京,102249
2. 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院,新疆克拉玛依,83400
3. 中国石油集团东方地球物理公司研究院,河北涿州,072751
4. 中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院,兰州,730020
基金项目:中国石油化工集团公司资助项目
摘    要:运用高分辨率层序地层学原理将准噶尔盆地莫北凸起侏罗系三工河组划分为10个短期基准面旋回、2个中期基准面旋回。按照短期基准面旋回期次分析了该区沉积演化特征,在三工河组沉积期,研究区经历了辫状河三角洲前缘、曲流河三角洲前缘及滨浅湖的交替演化过程。不同的演化期,其微相构成具有很大的差别,辫状河三角洲前缘沉积主要由辫状河水下分流河道微相及河道间微相构成,河口砂坝及远砂坝不发育;曲流河三角洲前缘沉积微相有曲流河水下分流河道、支流间湾、河口坝、远砂坝及席状砂,以水下分流河道微相为主,河口坝较发育,远砂坝、席状砂次之;滨浅湖沉积微相由砂泥坪及滩坝构成。通过分析认为,在中期基准面下降到上升的转换位置,辫状河水下分流河道叠置连通广泛分布,为本区最有利的构造油气藏储集砂体;中期基准面上升和下降的中期,曲流河三角洲前缘水下分流河道及河口坝砂体发育,孤立状分布,为形成岩性油气藏的有利储集砂体。 

关 键 词:准噶尔盆地    侏罗系三工河组    基准面旋回    沉积微相    沉积演化
文章编号:1000-0550(2006)06-0819-10
收稿时间:2005-11-28
修稿时间:2006-03-02

Sedimentary Evolution and Microfacies Architecture of the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Mobei Arch, Junggar Basin
LI Shuang-wen,LIU Luo-fu,ZHANG You-ping,YAO Wei-jiang,JIN Jun,ZHAO Jian-zhang,SUN Dong.Sedimentary Evolution and Microfacies Architecture of the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Mobei Arch, Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2006,24(6):819-828.
Authors:LI Shuang-wen  LIU Luo-fu  ZHANG You-ping  YAO Wei-jiang  JIN Jun  ZHAO Jian-zhang  SUN Dong
Institution:1. Key Laboratory For Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism in China University of Petroleum, Ministry of Education, Beijing 102249 ; 2. Basin and Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249; Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development of Xinjiang Oilfield Company, CNPC, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000 4. BGP Geophysical Institute, CNPC, Zhuozhou 072751; 5. Northwest Branch, RIPED, PetroChina, Lanzhou 730020
Abstract:Based on the high-resolution stratigraphic principles, the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation is divided into 10 short-term base-level cycles and 2 middle-term base-level cycles. The analysis of sedimentary evolution was carried out based on the short-term base-level cycles. In the period of Sangonghe Formation sedimentation, the 3 kinds of sedimentary conditions (braded-river delta front, meandering-river delta front and shore shallow lacustrine) occurred alternately. In the different sub-periods, there are different microfacies. The microfacies of braded-river delta front mainly include braded sub-water channels and interchannels, debouch bars and mat-shape sands scarcely occur. Meandering-river delta front mainly consists of sub-water meandering branch channels, interchannels, debouch bars, far bars and mat-shape sands; While shore shallow lacustrine consists of mudflats and bank bars. The study result shows in braided-river delta front sub-water channels that superimpose and distribute widely in succession, are favorable reservoirs for structural oil pools and exist in change place of middle base-level from descending to ascending. In center of middle base-level ascending and descending, sub-water channels and debouch bars that distribute isolatedly, are the main microfacies in meandering-river delta fronts. They are advantageous reservoirs for lithologic oil pools.
Keywords:Junggar Basin  Jurassic Sangonghe Formation  base-level cycle  sedimentary microfacies  sedimentary evolution
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