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生油岩矿物低温催化脂肪酸脱羧生烃的活性评价
引用本文:张在龙,孙燕华.生油岩矿物低温催化脂肪酸脱羧生烃的活性评价[J].地球化学,1999,28(6):589-595.
作者姓名:张在龙  孙燕华
作者单位:石油大学!东营,257062,石油大学!东营,257062,石油大学!东营,257062
基金项目:石油与天然气总公司“九五”攻关项目!96-31-09
摘    要:在地质低温条件下,未熟生油岩矿物催化脂肪酸脱羧生烃反应生成的CO2含量很低,因此,通过金属镍催化剂将CO2转化为CH4后再用氢离子火焰检测器检测其含量,以提高检测的灵敏度。运用该方法评价了我国七个油田未熟生油岩矿物催化脂肪酸脱羧生烃活性实验结果表明,脂肪酸在未熟生油岩矿物低温催估作用下,其脱羧率与未熟生油岩矿物中的碳酸盐及过渡金属Fe元素的含量有关。

关 键 词:脂肪酸  矿物催化  脱羧作用  生油岩  生烃  油矿床

Evaluation of the activities of minerals in source rock for fatty acid catalytic decarboxylation at low temperature
Zhang Zailong ,Sun Yanhua ,Lao Yongxin.Evaluation of the activities of minerals in source rock for fatty acid catalytic decarboxylation at low temperature[J].Geochimica,1999,28(6):589-595.
Authors:Zhang Zailong  Sun Yanhua  Lao Yongxin
Abstract:It is very low that the carbon dioxide content formed from fatty acid mineral catalytic de-carboxylation at low temperature. In order to increase sensitivity of detecting method, carbondioxide should be converted to methane, then its content is detected by FID. By means of thismethod, the activities of seven immature oil source rocks in China were evaluated. The resultsshow that the activities of fatty acid catalytic decarhoxylation in the immature oil source rocks atlow temperature are relating to the carbonates and transition-metal Fe contained.
Keywords:fatty acid  mineral catalysis  low temperature  decarboxylation  detecting method  carbon dioxide
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