| "谱遥感"与地球体检计划 |
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| 引用本文： | 李志忠,汪大明,王建华,孙萍萍,柳波,陈江,汤晓君,帅琴,杨日红,刘拓,赵英俊,戴慧敏,韩海辉,段星星,赵君."谱遥感"与地球体检计划[J].地球科学,2021,46(9):3352-3364. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李志忠 汪大明 王建华 孙萍萍 柳波 陈江 汤晓君 帅琴 杨日红 刘拓 赵英俊 戴慧敏 韩海辉 段星星 赵君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西西安 710054 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目2012AA12A308国际地科联地质对比项目IGCP 665国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项项目2012YQ240127国家地质调查项目DD20189270国家地质调查项目DD20211398国家地质调查项目DD2020112自然科学基金面上基金项目41402294 |
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| 摘 要： | 人类活动的不断加剧已逐步影响到地球的健康状况，急需发展有效的地球健康诊断、评估与识别技术.为获悉地球健康状态，需要对地球进行全面的体检.谱遥感技术因具有动态、快速、大范围应用等特点，综合了地物波谱、地学图谱、地表时空演化谱信息，是监测和分析资源、环境乃至生态状况的最佳手段之一，是地球健康状况检测的核心技术.本文在遥感地物波谱特征的基础上，结合遥感揭示地学图谱和地表时空演化谱的优势，提出了谱遥感的定义、谱遥感地球体检应用的内容及其关键技术，总结了实现健康地球的谱遥感应用需求，归纳了天、空、地一体化的谱遥感平台构建方法，并探讨了提高地球体检效果的技术体系，最后对利用谱遥感技术开展地球体检提出了思路和展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 谱遥感 健康地球 地球体检 天空地一体化 动态监测 地球物理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-11-04 |
Application of Spectral Remote Sensing Technology in Inspection of the Earth |
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| Li Zhizhong,Wang Daming,Wang Jianhua,Sun Pingping,Liu Bo,Chen Jiang,Tang Xiaojun,Shuai Qin,Yang Rihong,Liu Tuo,Zhao Yingjun,Dai Huimin,Han Haihui,Duan Xingxing,Zhao Jun.Application of Spectral Remote Sensing Technology in Inspection of the Earth[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2021,46(9):3352-3364. |
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| Authors: | Li Zhizhong Wang Daming Wang Jianhua Sun Pingping Liu Bo Chen Jiang Tang Xiaojun Shuai Qin Yang Rihong Liu Tuo Zhao Yingjun Dai Huimin Han Haihui Duan Xingxing Zhao Jun |
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| Abstract: | The increasing human activities have gradually brought negative effect to the health of the Earth. In order to grasp comprehensively the health status of the Earth, an integrated inspection of the Earth is needed to be performed. Due to its advantages of dynamic monitoring, rapid inspection and wide range of application, spectral remote sensing technology has been one of the best means of monitoring and analyzing the status of resources, environment, and ecology. In this paper, the definition, research contents and key technologies of spectral remote sensing are presented. The application requirements of spectral remote sensing to realize a healthy Earth are summarized. In addition, the construction method of the integrated spectral remote sensing platform from space, air and ground is introduced. The technical system to improve the effect of the Earth physical examination is discussed. Finally, the principles and prospects for carrying out the Earth physical examination using spectral remote sensing technology are proposed. |
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