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基于GIS的石油勘探图形库系统分析和设计
引用本文:潘继平,王华,等.基于GIS的石油勘探图形库系统分析和设计[J].地球科学,2002,27(1):59-62.
作者姓名:潘继平  王华
作者单位:[1]中国地质大学研究生院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学资源学院,湖北武汉430074
摘    要:首先讨论目前我国石油勘探工程图形图像的标准化研究,提出相应的图形图像分类、分层标准和编码规范;然后基于信息流分析提出多层的C/S系统体系结构;利用GIS技术对系统体系结构进行功能分配以实现系统的制图功能、济览查询功能、图件输入输出等管理和操作功能、异构图形库的转换功能、图形分析应用功能和图形发布功能。最后讨论了系统研发中的两个难点,一是石油勘探工程中图形图像的标准化研究程度;二是对各油田前期投入开发的各种异构图形库系统的兼容和转换处理。

关 键 词:地理信息系统  图形图像  图形分层  体系结构  系统功能  石油勘探  GIS
文章编号:1000-2383(2002)01-0059-04

Analysis and Designing of GIS-Based Graph and Image Database System of Petroleum Exploration
Pan Jiping ,Wang Hua ,Gan Fuping.Analysis and Designing of GIS-Based Graph and Image Database System of Petroleum Exploration[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2002,27(1):59-62.
Authors:Pan Jiping  Wang Hua  Gan Fuping
Institution:Pan Jiping 1,Wang Hua 2,Gan Fuping 3
Abstract:On the basis of analysis of graph and image's standardization in petroleum exploration, feasibility has been discussed to develop the normalized graph and image Database system of petroleum exploration (GIDBS) using GIS technology, and base designing of development of GIDBS is provided. First, an introduction is made of the normalization of graph and image (G&I) of petroleum exploration, and regulations are proposed for classifying, layering, and coding. Second, according to the analysis of data flow, multi layer system architecture with C/S mode is put forward. Third, the main function of GIDBS, including map making, browsing and inquiring, input/output, transforming and interoperability, analysis, distribution and so on, will be practiced using GIS technologies such as map making, guide space, and space analysis. Last, two key problems are inquired to concern the realization of GIDBS: one is the degree of normalization of G&I, which is seriously related to usability of GIDBS; another is interoperability between different graph databases with different running platforms.
Keywords:GIS  graph and image  graph layering  system architecture  system function  
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