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煤矿突水水源判别与水量预测方法综述
引用本文:杨海军,王广才.煤矿突水水源判别与水量预测方法综述[J].煤田地质与勘探,2012,40(3):48-54,58.
作者姓名:杨海军  王广才
作者单位:中国地质大学水资源与环境学院,北京100083;生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430074
摘    要:突水严重制约着煤矿安全生产.突水灾害的防治是涉及多学科多方法的系统工程.矿井突水水源快速判别和矿井涌水量准确预测是突水灾害防控的重要环节.从矿区地质环境精细探测、地下水循环交替特征和数学模型研究及应用等方面,总结了国内外煤矿突水预测的主要进展.对判别突水水源和预测涌水量的各种方法进行探讨,概述了各种方法的原理、应用现状及其适用条件.

关 键 词:煤矿突水  预测  判别  涌水量  模型

Summarization of methods of distinguishing sources and forecasting inflow of water inrush in coal mines
YANG Haijun , WANG Guangcai.Summarization of methods of distinguishing sources and forecasting inflow of water inrush in coal mines[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2012,40(3):48-54,58.
Authors:YANG Haijun  WANG Guangcai
Institution:1.School of Water Resources and Environment,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;2.State Key Laboratory for Biogeology and Environmental Geology,Wuhan 430074,China)
Abstract:Water inrush seriously restricts the safe production of coal mine.The prevention and control of water inrush disaster is a systematic engineering which involves many disciplines and methods.Distinguish-ing sources of water inrush quickly and forecasting water inflow accurately are important links for the pre-vention and control of mine water inrush.In terms of fine investigation of geology environment of mine,the research on the characteristics of circulation and alternation of groundwater,and the research and application of mathematical models,the paper summed up the main domestic and international progress in prediction of coal mine water inrush,and discussed various methods of distinguishing sources of water inrush and fore-casting water inflow,and summarized the theory,application status and application conditions of the methods.
Keywords:coal mine water inrush  forecasting  distinguishing  water inflow  model
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