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多分支水平井在煤层气开发中的应用机理分析
引用本文:鲜保安,高德利,王一兵,王宪花,李安启.多分支水平井在煤层气开发中的应用机理分析[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005,33(6):34-37.
作者姓名:鲜保安  高德利  王一兵  王宪花  李安启
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学,北京,102249;中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北,廊坊,065007
2. 中国石油大学,北京,102249
3. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北,廊坊,065007
基金项目:国家重大基础研究项目(973项目)子课题"煤层气经济开采增产机理研究"(编号:2002CD211709)资助
摘    要:应用多分支水平井开发煤层气资源,受到煤层地质条件和分支井眼几何形态等主控因素的制约,只有将二者有机结合并进行井身结构优化,才能发挥多分支水平井的效率.多分支水平井增产机理在于能够有效沟通煤层割理和裂缝系统,增加各分支井眼的波及面积和泄气面积,降低裂隙内气液两相流的流动阻力,加速流体的排出,提高单井产量和采出程度.通过对沁水煤层气田的数值模拟与经济评价可知,用多分支水平井开发煤层气具有明显的经济效益优势.

关 键 词:煤层气  多分支水平井  开发  主控因素  增产机理  沁水煤层气田
文章编号:1001-1986(2005)06-0034-04
收稿时间:2005-01-10
修稿时间:2005年1月10日

Analysis on applied mechanism of multiple laterals horizontal well in developing coalbed methane
XIAN Bao-an,GAO De-li,WANG Yi-bing,WANG Xian-hua,LI An-qi.Analysis on applied mechanism of multiple laterals horizontal well in developing coalbed methane[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2005,33(6):34-37.
Authors:XIAN Bao-an  GAO De-li  WANG Yi-bing  WANG Xian-hua  LI An-qi
Institution:1. China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China ; 2. Langfang Branch, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Langfang 065007, China
Abstract:It is restricted by geologic setting of coal bed formation and geometric configuration of borehole to utilize multiple laterals horizontal well(MLHW) to develop coal bed methane(CBM) resources.Good efficiency can be obtained if only the two aspects above are considered comprehensively and the hole structure is optimized.Mechanisms of MLHW consist in effectively communicating cleats and fracture system,increasing area of multiple laterals well bore spreading and gas drainage,decreasing resistance of two phases flow in fractures,accelerating discharging speed of liquid and enhancing production and recovery percent of reserves.By numerical simulation and economic evaluation for Qinshui CBM Field,it can be derived that MLHW obviously has a superiority of economic benefit in developing CBM.
Keywords:coalbed methane(CBM)  multiple laterals horizontal well(MLHW)  development  main control factors  increasing production mechanism  Qinshui CBM Field
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