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珠江三角洲经济核心区土地利用遥感监测及其转化机理
引用本文:樊风雷,邱茂慧,王云鹏.珠江三角洲经济核心区土地利用遥感监测及其转化机理[J].华东地质学院学报,2007,30(3):252-256.
作者姓名:樊风雷  邱茂慧  王云鹏
作者单位:华南师范大学地理科学学院 广东广州510631(樊风雷),广州科技贸易职业技术学院 广东广州511442(邱茂慧),中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 广东广州510640(王云鹏)
基金项目:973项目(2001CB209101),广东省科技项目(2005B30801007,2004A30401001),广东省自然科学基金(04002143,06025464)
摘    要:根据珠江三角洲土地利用的实际情况,在借鉴国内外较为成熟的技术方法的基础上,利用Landsat卫星的TM和ETM 数据对珠江三角洲经济核心区域的土地利用进行了监督分类后的变化检测,探讨了该区域1998~2003年间的土地利用变化状况。另外,本研究以1998~2003年的土地利用变化为基础数据,着重探讨了各类土地利用转化的强度和趋势,同时分析其转化机理。结果表明,珠江三角洲经济核心区内城市逐步向外扩张,并侵占了其周边的农田用地,与此同时,为了保证农田总量的平衡,农田对其外围的林地逐步进行侵蚀,是林地总量减少的根本原因。本文通过对土地利用转化的机理研究,可以为政府土地管理部门进行农业结构调整、控制和规划提供重要的参考依据。

关 键 词:土地利用变化  遥感  珠江三角洲  变化机理
文章编号:1000-2251(2007)03-0252-05
修稿时间:2007-04-02

Monitoring the Land Use Change and its' Conversion Mechanism of Economic Core Corridor of Pearl River Delta Based on Remote Sensing Data in recent years
FAN Feng-lei,QIU Mao-hui,WANG Yun-peng.Monitoring the Land Use Change and its'''' Conversion Mechanism of Economic Core Corridor of Pearl River Delta Based on Remote Sensing Data in recent years[J].Journal of East China Geological Institute,2007,30(3):252-256.
Authors:FAN Feng-lei  QIU Mao-hui  WANG Yun-peng
Institution:1. School of Geography of South China Normal University, Guangzhou, GD 510631, China;2. Guangzhou Polytechnic of Science and Trade, Guangzhou, GD 511442, China ;3. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, GD 510640, China
Abstract:According to the actual status of land use of Pearl River Delta(PRD),this research analyzed the land use change(1998-2003)of economic core corridor of Pearl River Delta based on TM and ETM data under the support of GIS tools using prevalent and mature technologies and methods.On the other side,this paper discussed inter-transform intensity and trend of each land use type in this core corridor of PRD specially.At the same time,this paper also analyzed the mechanism of land use change based on the classification data of 1998 and 2003.The results showed that:in past five years,urban had kept an even increasing current in economic core corridor of PRD,and with the increasing of urban;a lot of cropland had been occupied.In order to keep the quantity balance of cropland,a lot of forest around cropland was occupied quickly,and this has become an important reason that forest decreased.According to the results of this paper,it was valuable for government to control,adjust and plan the cropland land use policy.
Keywords:land use change  remote sensing  PRD  change mechanism
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