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巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定及其地质意义
引用本文:陈宣华,屈文俊,韩淑琴,Eleonora Seitmuratov,施炜,杨农,陈正乐,叶宝莹,曾法刚,杜安道,蒋荣宝,王志宏.巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定及其地质意义[J].地质学报,2010,84(9):1333-1348.
作者姓名:陈宣华  屈文俊  韩淑琴  Eleonora Seitmuratov  施炜  杨农  陈正乐  叶宝莹  曾法刚  杜安道  蒋荣宝  王志宏
作者单位:1. 国土资源部新构造运动与地质灾害重点实验室,北京,100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京,100081
2. 国家地质实验测试中心,北京,100037
3. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京,100081
4. Laboratory of Geological Formations, K. Satpaev Institute of Geological Sciences, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
5. 中国地质大学,北京,100083
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划重点项目(编号 2007BAB25B02)资助的成果 
摘    要:巴尔喀什成矿带是世界著名的中亚成矿域斑岩型铜钼成矿带,产出许多斑岩型铜钼矿床和一些石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床。中亚成矿域可能是一个多核成矿系统,具有以走滑断裂为边界构成的断裂构造体系并受之控制。本文对巴尔喀什成矿带巴尔喀什—阿克沙套地区11件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素分析,得到博尔雷大型斑岩型铜(钼)矿床和东科翁腊德、扎涅特、阿克沙套石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床的辉钼矿模式年龄(平均值)分别为315.9Ma、298.0Ma、295.0Ma和289.3Ma;其中,东科温腊德、阿克沙套和扎涅特等3个矿床的Re-Os等时线年龄为297.9-+30..949Ma,MSWD值为0.97。辉钼矿Re-Os年龄说明巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W成矿作用发生在315.9~289.3Ma期间,Cu-Mo-W矿床的形成可分为两期:一期为斑岩型铜钼矿床,约形成于315.9Ma;另一期为石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床,约形成于297.9Ma。根据辉钼矿模式年龄和等时线年龄,推测该地区花岗斑岩和伟晶岩的形成时代与相应的矿床基本同时,均为晚石炭世,属海西期构造岩浆活动的产物。通过与我国境内西、东准噶尔和东天山斑岩铜矿带的对比表明,巴尔喀什成矿带铜钼成矿作用的年龄介于东天山土屋—延东斑岩铜矿与西准噶尔包古图斑岩铜矿之间。分析表明,中亚成矿域大规模斑岩型铜钼成矿作用集中在晚石炭世,属海西晚期构造-岩浆活动的产物。

关 键 词:Re-Os同位素年龄  辉钼矿  成矿时代  Cu-Mo-W矿床  巴尔喀什成矿带  哈萨克斯坦
收稿时间:2009/10/8 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/10/8 0:00:00

Re-Os Dating of Molybdenites from Cu-Mo-W Deposits in Balkhash Metallogenic Belt, Kazakhstan and Its Geological Significance
Chen Xuanhua.Re-Os Dating of Molybdenites from Cu-Mo-W Deposits in Balkhash Metallogenic Belt, Kazakhstan and Its Geological Significance[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,84(9):1333-1348.
Authors:Chen Xuanhua
Institution:Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Abstract:The Balkhash Metallogenic Belt in Kazakhstan, with the output of many porphyritic Cu-Mo deposits and some quartz-vein greisen W-Mo deposits, is a very famous porphyritic Cu-Mo metallogenic belt in Central Asian Metallogenic domain which is represented as a multiple core metallogenic system controlled by the boundary strike-slip fault system. In this paper 11 molybdenite samples from western Balkhash metallogenic belt are selected for Re-Os isotopic dating. The molybdenites from porphyritic Borly Cu-Mo deposit, and East Kounrad, Zhanet and Akshatau quartz-vein greisen W-Mo deposits, give average model Re-Os ages of 315.9 Ma, 298.0 Ma, 295.0 Ma and 289.3 Ma, respectively. Meanwhile, the molybdenites from East Kounrad, Zhanet and Akshatau W-Mo deposits give a Re-Os isochron age of 297.9 Ma, with MSWD of 0.97. Re-Os dating of molybdenites indicates that the Cu-Mo-W metallogenesis in western Balkhash metallogenic belt formed during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian (315.9 Ma~289.3 Ma), while porphyry Cu-Mo deposits formed at ~315.9 Ma, and quartz-vein greisen W-Mo deposits formed at ~297.9 Ma. The Re-Os model and isochron ages suggest that Late Carboniferous porphyry granitoid and pegmatite magmatism during Late Hercynian movement. Comparing to the Juggar-East Tianshan porphyry Cu metallogenic belt in northwestern China, the time of the Cu-Mo metallogenesis in Balkhash metallogenic belt, is between that of Tuwu- Yandong and Baogutu porphyry Cu deposits in East Tianshan and west Junggar. Concluded, the large-scale porphyry Cu-Mo metallogenesis in Central Metallogenic Domain centralized in Late Carboniferous due to Hercynian tectonic-magmatic activities.
Keywords:Re-Os isotopic age  molybdenite  metallogenic time  Cu-Mo-W deposits  Balkhash Metallogenic Belt  Kazakhstan
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