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大别造山带的流体系统与成矿作用
引用本文:杜建国,顾连兴,等.大别造山带的流体系统与成矿作用[J].地质学报,2001,75(4):507-517.
作者姓名:杜建国  顾连兴
作者单位:1. 安徽地质调查院,
2. 南京大学地球科学系,
3. 合肥工业大学资源与环境科学系,
基金项目:地质矿产部“九五”重大基础项目(编号9501102-3-1)
摘    要:大别山是大别造山带的主体部分,流体活动贯穿于俯冲-碰撞-折返整个造山过程。印支期俯冲-碰撞阶段的流体,以具高挥发份、高盐度为特点,流体中保留有原岩在地表时的天水-岩石以及超高压变质过程中的地幔流体-岩石同位素交换的信息。燕山期折返隆升阶段的流体是大量天水与深部流体发生混合的产物,流体中盐度降低,但水-岩相互作用增强。大别造山带的流体系统可称为“天水与深部流体混合系统”,并可分为流体富集区、流体贫乏区和流体排泄区三个部分。成矿作用主要发生在流体富集区。

关 键 词:流体系统  成矿作用  造山过程  大别造山带  水-岩相互作用
修稿时间:2000年10月25

Fluid System and Mineralization of the Dabie Orogenic Belt
DU Jianguo,GU Lianxing,SUN Xianru,YUE Shucang ZHOU Taof,DAI Shengqian,ZHAI Jianping Anhui Academy of Geological Survey,Hefei,.Fluid System and Mineralization of the Dabie Orogenic Belt[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2001,75(4):507-517.
Authors:DU Jianguo  GU Lianxing  SUN Xianru  YUE Shucang ZHOU Taof  DAI Shengqian  ZHAI Jianping Anhui Academy of Geological Survey  Hefei  
Institution:DU Jianguo,GU Lianxing,SUN Xianru,YUE Shucang ZHOU Taof,DAI Shengqian,ZHAI Jianping Anhui Academy of Geological Survey,Hefei, Department of Evironment and Resources,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei, Department of Earth Sciences,Na
Abstract:Fluids were active in the whole process of orogenesis of the Dabie orogen. Fluids of the Indosinian subduc-tion and collision stages were characterized by high contents of volatile components and high salinity. Evidence from oxygen isotope values indicates that the protoliths of the ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks underwent pre-subduction interaction with meteoric water at the surface and were subsequently affected by mantle fluids during subduction, collision and progressive metamorphism. The deep-source fluids were mixed with large quantities of meteoric water during exhumation and uplifting of the orogen, resulting in salinity reduction of the fluids and intensification of water/rock interactions in the Yanshanian stage.Fluids of the Dabie orogenic belt could be considered to have formed a mixed meteoric and mantle fluid system. Based upon the behaviour of fluid activity, the Dabie orogen has been divided into the fluid-rich, fluid-poor and fluid-draining regions. Gold deposits are located mostly within the fluid-rich region.
Keywords:fluid system  mineralization  orogenic process  Dabie orogenic belt  
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