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塔里木盆地白云岩储层类型划分、测井模型及其应用
引用本文:张军涛,胡文瑄,钱一雄,王小林,谢小敏.塔里木盆地白云岩储层类型划分、测井模型及其应用[J].地质学报,2008,82(3):380-386.
作者姓名:张军涛  胡文瑄  钱一雄  王小林  谢小敏
作者单位:1. 南京大学地球科学系,南京,210093
2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院西部分院,乌鲁木齐,830011
基金项目:本文为国家科技部基础研究发展规划"973"项目(编号2005CB422103)资助成果.
摘    要:根据白云岩中溶蚀孔、针状孔和晶间孔等主要孔隙的发育特征,可将塔里木盆地下古生界白云岩分为致密型、针孔型和孔洞型.3类白云岩在测井响应上有明显的差异,主要表现在常规测井值及曲线形态上.致密型储集性能最差,具有高电阻率、低中子孔隙度和高密度;针孔型一般具有低电阻率、高中子孔隙度和低密度,曲线形态一般呈"左凸"形;孔洞型比针孔型具有更好的储集性能,具有低自然伽玛值、低电阻率、高中子孔隙度和低密度,曲线形态一般呈"弓"形,而且双侧向电阻率曲线具有一定的幅度差.通过这些特征,建立塔里木盆地白云岩段孔洞识别测井模型.将该模型应用于巴楚和塔中地区的一些钻孔,取得了较好的效果不仅确定针孔型和孔洞型白云岩(储层)在纵向上的发育特征,还揭示了储集空间的发育程度,为进一步勘探开发提供了依据.

关 键 词:白云岩储层  类型划分  测井模型  塔里木盆地  下古生界
修稿时间:2007年4月30日

Classification and Logging Modes of Dolomite Reservoirs in the Tarim Basin, Northwestern China
ZHANG Juntao,HU Wenxuan,QIAN Yixiong,WANG Xiaolin,XIE Xiaomin.Classification and Logging Modes of Dolomite Reservoirs in the Tarim Basin, Northwestern China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2008,82(3):380-386.
Authors:ZHANG Juntao  HU Wenxuan  QIAN Yixiong  WANG Xiaolin  XIE Xiaomin
Abstract:There are vuggy,pinprick and intercrystalline pore in dolomite of the Tarim basin.Dolomite can be classified as compact dolomite,pinprick dolomite and vuggy dolomite by the characteristics of dolomite pore.Three types of dolomite are quite different in logging features,which can be showed in the data and curve shape of logging.Compact dolomite has the worst reservoir capability and distinct logging features:high resistance,low CNL and high density.Vuggy dolomite,low electric resistivity,high CNL,low density,zigzag shape of logging curve and obvious difference of dual-lateral electrical resistivity curve,has better capability and more obvious logging features than pinprick dolomite which has low electric resistivity,high CNL,low density and left or right protruding' shape of logging curve.The logging mode for pore identification of dolomite in the Tarim basin has been based on these characteristics.It is effective when the mode was applied to some wells in the Bachu and Tazhong areas,the reservoir lengthways distribution characteristic and the reservoir space degree of dolomite have been found.It is instructional for further oil exploration in the Tarim basin.
Keywords:dolomite reservoir  classification  logging mode  Tarim basin  Lower Paleozoic
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