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Conceptual problems with remote element synthesis
Authors:O K Manuel
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, 65401 Rolla, MO, USA
Abstract:The notion of remote element synthesis has recently been modified to explain the presence of nucleogenetic isotopic anomalies and decay products of short-lived nuclides by injection of a small amount ofexotic nucleogenetic material. Even with this modification, remote element synthesis seems inconsistent with the following observations:
–  Evidence of coupled variations in the chemical and isotopic compositions of the source material for meteorites.
–  Residual coupling of chemical and isotopic heterogeneities across planetary distances in the solar system today.
–  The mass-fractionation relationship seen across isotopes of elements in the planetary system, in the solar wind, and in solar flares.
–  Linkage of short-lived radioactivities with isotopic anomalies and with physical properties of their host grains, as expected for early condensate of fresh stellar debris.
–  Temporal and spatial distributions of short-live nuclides and their decay products.
–  Mirror-image (+ and −) isotopic anomalies in meteorite grains that sum to “normal” isotopic ratios, as expected of unmixed products of the same nuclear reactions that produced our bulk elements.
–  The lac supporting evidence for “presolar” grains or nearby stars that injectedexotic material into the early solar nebula.
Keywords:Element synthesis  isotopes  solar system  meteorites  planets
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