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盐穴储气库水溶造腔夹层垮塌力学机制研究
引用本文:施锡林,李银平,杨春和,屈丹安,马洪岭.盐穴储气库水溶造腔夹层垮塌力学机制研究[J].岩土力学,2009,30(12):3615-3620.
作者姓名:施锡林  李银平  杨春和  屈丹安  马洪岭
作者单位:1. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,岩土力学与工程国家重点试验室,武汉,430071
2. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,岩土力学与工程国家重点试验室,武汉,430071;重庆大学,西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆,400030
3. 重庆大学,西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆,400030;中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西气东输管道分公司储气库项目部,金坛,213200
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,国家重点基础研究发展规划(973) 
摘    要:盐岩矿床中难溶泥质夹层的存在给地下储库水溶造腔带来了诸多不利影响,如何有效地预测与控制水溶造腔过程中泥质夹层的垮塌成为亟待解决的技术难题。夹层垮塌力学机制研究以该问题为背景,建立了水溶造腔过程中夹层垮塌分析的力学模型,并应用弹性板壳理论进行了求解,根据求解结果对夹层因局部破损及整体失稳引起垮塌的力学机制分别进行了论述,对夹层垮塌的力学机理进行了总结,给出了一种计算夹层极限跨度的方法。研究成果对水溶造腔过程中夹层垮塌的预测与控制有重要指导意义。

关 键 词:岩石力学  盐岩  储气库  水溶造腔  夹层垮塌  力学机制
收稿时间:2008-04-08

Research on mechanical mechanism of interlayer collapse in solution mining for salt cavern gas storage
SHI Xi-lin,LI Yin-ping,YANG Chun-he,QU Da-nan,MA Hong-ling.Research on mechanical mechanism of interlayer collapse in solution mining for salt cavern gas storage[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(12):3615-3620.
Authors:SHI Xi-lin  LI Yin-ping  YANG Chun-he  QU Da-nan  MA Hong-ling
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071, China; 2. Key Laboratory for the Exploitation of Southwest Resources and Environmental Disaster Control Engineering, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; 3.Gas Storage Project Department, West-to-East Gas Pipeline Company, Petro China Company Limited, Jintan 213200, China
Abstract:The existence of indissolvable interlayers leads to many adverse effects for building salt cavern storages by solution mining. It is an urgent technical problem that how to forecast and control the collapse of indissolvable interlayers. The problem is the research background of mechanism of interlayer collapse. A mechanical model for interlayer collapse study is established and solved by theory of plate and shell. Based on the solution, the mechanisms of collapse caused by partial failure and integral instability are analyzed. And then all the mechanisms of collapse are summarized. Finally, a method for calculating limit diameter of interlayer is proposed. The conclusions of the research have significant meaning for forecasting and controlling interlayer collapse in solution mining.
Keywords:rock mechanics  salt rocks  gas storage solution mining  interlayer collapse  mechanical mechanism
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