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水化学作用对砂岩抗剪强度特性影响效应研究
引用本文:李鹏,刘建,李国和,朱杰兵,刘尚各.水化学作用对砂岩抗剪强度特性影响效应研究[J].岩土力学,2011,32(2):380-386.
作者姓名:李鹏  刘建  李国和  朱杰兵  刘尚各
作者单位:1. 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司,天津300251;中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉430071
2. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉,430071
3. 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司,天津,300251
4. 长江科学院,水利部岩土力学与工程实验室,武汉,430010
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家重点基础研究发展计划,国家自然科学基金重点项目
摘    要:开展了不同水化学溶液侵蚀条件下砂岩的抗剪强度试验,分析了水化学作用对砂岩微细观结构的影响效应,探讨了砂岩的水化学损伤机制.在此基础上,分析了水化学作用对砂岩抗剪强度的影响规律.通过引入岩石水化学损伤度,定量表达了砂岩抗剪强度参数随水化学损伤的演化过程,并采用化学动力学方法,模拟在给定水化学环境条件下重庆砂岩损伤度随时间...

关 键 词:砂岩  水化学作用  抗剪强度  黏聚力  内摩擦角  化学动力学
收稿时间:2009-09-21

Experimental study for shear strength characteristics of sandstone under water-rock interaction effects
LI Peng,LIU Jian,LI Guo-he,ZHU Jie-bing,LIU Shang-ge.Experimental study for shear strength characteristics of sandstone under water-rock interaction effects[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(2):380-386.
Authors:LI Peng  LIU Jian  LI Guo-he  ZHU Jie-bing  LIU Shang-ge
Institution:1. Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation, Tianjin 300142, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
Abstract:Shear strength tests of sandstone under different hydrochemical environments were carried out. The effect of hydrochemical action on sandstone structure was analyzed from the viewpoint of meso-mechanism; and the mechanism of hydrochemical damage of sandstone was discussed. On this basis, the effect of hydrochemical action on shear strength of sandstone was analyzed; and a variable was introduced to quantitatively express the hydrochemical damage evolution of shear strength parameters. Moreover, the evolution of hydrochemical damage degree of Chongqing sandstone under certain environment was simulated by chemical kinetics method. Based on the simulation, the shear strength parameters can be predicted. The study results can be used as a valuable reference to quantitatively evaluate the hydrochemical corrosion of rock; so as to offer an effective method to estimate the safety and stability of rock engineering under water-rock interaction effects.
Keywords:sandstone  hydrochemical action  shear strength  cohesion strength  internal friction angle  chemical kinetics  
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