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中国东北晚中生代-新生代盆山体系构造演化及成因探讨
引用本文:王五力,付俊彧,杨雅军.中国东北晚中生代-新生代盆山体系构造演化及成因探讨[J].地质与资源,2012,21(1):17-26.
作者姓名:王五力  付俊彧  杨雅军
作者单位:沈阳地质矿产研究所, 辽宁 沈阳 110034
摘    要:中国东北盆山体系主要形成和发展于晚侏罗世晚期-新近纪,经历了晚侏罗世晚期-早白垩世小盆山(盆岭)和晚白垩世-新近纪大盆山(盆山)两个阶段的构造发展过程.盆岭阶段起始于东北高原向盆岭体系转换的张家口期,全盛于义县-九佛堂期,萎缩于盆岭向盆山体系构造转换的沙海-阜新期,结束于张老公屯期(东山期).盆山阶段经历了晚白垩世早期大规模拗陷、晚白垩世晚期拗陷萎缩、古近纪大规模裂谷和新近纪后裂谷拗陷.认为太平洋板块对盆山体系形成和发展有巨大的影响,但无论是板块、地幔柱和超级地幔柱均不太可能形成如此规模,又具北北东向的中-新生代岩浆岩带和盆山体系,更可能是超级地幔热带、地幔柱和东亚多向板块汇聚背景下,西太平洋板块俯冲共同作用的结果.

关 键 词:盆山体系  构造演化  超级地幔热带  地幔柱  太平洋板块  中国东北  
收稿时间:2011-11-01

TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND GENESIS OF THE LATE MESOZOIC-CENOZOIC BASIN-AND-MOUNTAIN SYSTEM OF NORTHEAST CHINA
WANG Wu-li , FU Jun-yu , YANG Ya-jun.TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND GENESIS OF THE LATE MESOZOIC-CENOZOIC BASIN-AND-MOUNTAIN SYSTEM OF NORTHEAST CHINA[J].Geology and Resources,2012,21(1):17-26.
Authors:WANG Wu-li  FU Jun-yu  YANG Ya-jun
Institution:Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CGS, Shenyang 110034, China
Abstract:The basin-and-mountain system of Northeast China formed and developed mainly in the late stage of Late Jurassic-Neogene, involved two processes of tectonic development: the late Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous small basin- and-mountain (basin-and-range) stage and the Late Cretaceous-Neogene big basin-and-mountain (basin-and-mountain) stage. The basin-and-range stage originated in the Zhangjiakou stage, when the Northeast Highland transformed into the basin-and-range system, developed in the Yixian-Jiufotang stage, withered in the Shahai-Fuxin stage, and finally ended in the Zhanglaogongtun stage (Dongshan stage). The basin-and-mountain stage experienced the early Late Cretaceous huge depression, the late Late Cretaceous withering of depression, the Paleogene massive rift, and finally the Neogene post-rift sag. It seems that the Pacific plate remarkably effected the formation of the basin-and-mountain system. However, neither the plate, nor mantle plume and super plume are able to form such massive and NNE-striking Mesozoic-Cenozoic magmatic belt and basin-and-mountain system. It is more possibly the result of super mantle thermal zone and mantle plume action together with West Pacific plate subduction, under the background of East Asian multi-direction plate convergence.
Keywords:basin-and-mountain system  tectonic evolution  super mantle thermal zone  mantle plume  Pacific plate  Northeast China
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