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全球超大型斑岩铜矿浅析
引用本文:刘军,黄波,杨涛,徐伟钧,刘敏,曹其琛.全球超大型斑岩铜矿浅析[J].地质与资源,2019,28(4):345.
作者姓名:刘军  黄波  杨涛  徐伟钧  刘敏  曹其琛
作者单位:贵州理工学院资源与环境工程学院,贵州贵阳550003;西安西北有色物化探总队有限公司,陕西西安710068;贵州理工学院资源与环境工程学院,贵州贵阳550003;贵州省有色金属和核工业地质勘查局物化探总队,贵州都匀558000;贵州理工学院资源与环境工程学院,贵州贵阳,550003;浙江省水文地质工程地质大队,浙江宁波,315012;西安西北有色物化探总队有限公司,陕西西安,710068;中国冶金地质总局山东正元地质勘查院,山东济南,250101
基金项目:贵州省科技厅科技支撑计划社发公关领域项目(黔科合[2016]2846);中国地质调查局"旋涡大地构造与成矿"项目(12120113079400-6).
摘    要:燕山-喜马拉雅期构造运动,引起印度板块与欧亚板块剧烈碰撞、太平洋板块向东俯冲与美洲大陆向西漂移,产生了"加厚旋涌"效应,即下地壳的加厚并深插上地幔软流圈,改变了软流圈运动方式而上涌,伴随强烈的岩浆活动和成矿物质上涌,完成了大规模成矿作用,在特提斯-喜马拉雅地区和太平洋东部边缘产出世界级超大型斑岩铜矿系列.初步提出太平洋东部边缘成矿作用明显超过特提斯-喜马拉雅地区原因.

关 键 词:燕山—喜马拉雅期构造运动  板块碰撞与俯冲  "加厚旋涌"效应  世界级超大型斑岩铜矿
收稿时间:2018-12-07

ANALYSIS ON THE SUPER-LARGE PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSITS IN THE WORLD
LIU Jun,HUANG Bo,YANG Tao,XU Wei-jun,LIU Min,CAO Qi-chen.ANALYSIS ON THE SUPER-LARGE PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSITS IN THE WORLD[J].Geology and Resources,2019,28(4):345.
Authors:LIU Jun  HUANG Bo  YANG Tao  XU Wei-jun  LIU Min  CAO Qi-chen
Abstract:The Yanshanian-Himalayan tectonic movement causes the violent collision between Indian Plate and Eurasian plate, the eastward subduction of Pacific Plate and westward drift of American Continent, and results in the "thickening swirl upwelling" effect, that means, the thickening lower crust inserts deeply to the upper mantle asthenosphere to change the movement mode of asthenosphere and cause upwelling, accompanied by intense magmatism and upwelling ore-forming materials, then the large-scale mineralization is completed with world-class super-large porphyry copper series occurred in the Tethys-Himalayan region and the eastern margin of Pacific Ocean. The mineralization in the eastern margin of Pacific Ocean is significantly more than that in the Tethys-Himalayan region. The reason is preliminarily discussed in this paper.
Keywords:Yanshanian-Himalayan tectonic movement  plate collision and subduction  “thickening swirl upwelling” effect  world-class super-large porphyry copper deposit  
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