| “物探+遥感”技术在矿山生态修复中的应用——以邢台园博园为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 张昭,张大明,殷全增,王进朝,王焕允,王春博,王鹏,张龙飞.“物探+遥感”技术在矿山生态修复中的应用——以邢台园博园为例[J].地质与资源,2022,31(6):798. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张昭 张大明 殷全增 王进朝 王焕允 王春博 王鹏 张龙飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北省煤田地质局物测地质队, 河北 邢台 054000 |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省一般公共预算财政资金项目"河北省主要矿区关闭煤矿山多要素综合调查" (343-0402-YQN-7IAY);河北省煤田地质局物测地质队科研项目"冀中矿区上组煤采空区精准成像及含水性综合判识技术研究"(HBWCD-W-2019-9);冀中能源股份有限公司邢东矿批准项目"邢东新区中央生态公园采空区物探勘查"(2017-0036),"冀中能源股份有限公司邢东矿1126-11212工作面地表岩移观测项目"(2018-0061). |
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| 摘 要： | 矿山经过多年开采,地下形成采空区,造成地面沉降,开展绿色发展、生态修复工作刻不容缓. 冀中邢东煤矿由于长期开采,造成不同程度地面塌陷,不适于人类长期居住和农业耕作,邢台市经研究决定在采煤塌陷区建设中央生态公园——邢台园博园. 基于此,通过收集分析研究区内的地震、电法等物探资料,确定煤矿煤层赋存形态、采空区范围及富水情况,指导地面进行生态公园选址;利用遥感技术监测矿山生态修复进度. 研究表明:在矿区开展地震、电法工作查明煤矿开采生产情况,对科学规划地面矿区生态修复工作具有指导意义;利用遥感技术实时动态监测矿山生态修复进程,可为生态环境修复提供数据基础,对治理前后生态环境变化对比分析及效果评价提供影像资料.
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| 关 键 词： | 特控 遥感 矿山采空区 地质灾害 生态修复 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-03 |
APPLICATION OF GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY IN MINE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION: A Case Study of Xingtai Garden Expo Park |
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| ZHANG Zhao,ZHANG Da-ming,YIN Quan-zeng,WANG Jin-chao,WANG Huan-yun,WANG Chun-bo,WANG Peng,ZHANG Long-fei.APPLICATION OF GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY IN MINE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION: A Case Study of Xingtai Garden Expo Park[J].Geology and Resources,2022,31(6):798. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhao ZHANG Da-ming YIN Quan-zeng WANG Jin-chao WANG Huan-yun WANG Chun-bo WANG Peng ZHANG Long-fei |
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| Institution: | Geophysical Survey Team, Hebei Bureau of Coalfield Geology, Xingtai 054000, Hebei Province, China |
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| Abstract: | The green development and ecological restoration is urgent due to underground mined-out areas and ground subsidence formed after years of mining. As there are different degrees of ground collapse caused by long-term mining of Xingdong Coal Mine in central Hebei Province, the area is no longer suitable for permanent human residence and agricultural farming. Therefore the Xingtai City government decided to build the central ecological park-Xingtai Garden Expo Park in the coal mining subsidence area. Through collection and analysis of seismic, electrical and other geophysical data in the study area, the coal seam occurrence forms, range of mined-out areas and water-rich condition are determined to guide the site selection of ecopark. The progress of mine ecological restoration is monitored by remote sensing (RS) technology. The results show that ascertaining the situation of coal mining through geophysical exploration of seismic and electrical methods is significant to guide the scientific planning of ecological restoration in surface of mining areas, while the real-time dynamic monitoring of the mine ecological restoration process through RS can provide data basis for eco-environment restoration and image data for comparative analysis and effect evaluation of eco-environment changes before and after treatment. |
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| Keywords: | geophysical prospecting remote sensing mined-out area geological disaster ecological restoration |
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