| 山东废弃石灰岩矿山地质环境特征与治理恢复探索 |
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| 引用本文： | 李小龙,王雪冬.山东废弃石灰岩矿山地质环境特征与治理恢复探索[J].地质与资源,2018,27(1):89-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李小龙 王雪冬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.山东正元建设工程有限责任公司, 山东 潍坊 261000;2.辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院, 辽宁 阜新 123000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金"基于降雨条件和堆积特征的内排土场泥石流启动规律研究"项目(编号51604140);辽宁省高校重大科技平台开放基金"降雨诱发露天矿排土场浅层滑坡演化机理研究"项目(编号LNTU17KF09);辽宁省自然科学基金"矿山排土场坡面降雨冲刷破坏机理研究"项目(编号20170540423) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对历史上长期不合理露天开采的山东废弃石灰岩矿山的调查研究，发现石灰岩矿山广泛分布于鲁西地区、鲁中南区，生态环境破坏较严重.采石弃渣多形成"裙"状弃渣坡、"帐"状弃渣堆及高陡型弃渣坡，基岩裸露且裂隙发育，在集中降雨条件下极易引发泥石流、崩塌等地质灾害.结合济南章丘市某废弃石灰岩矿山复绿项目的工程实践，总结出以工程措施为主，兼顾生态恢复的地质环境综合治理恢复经验，具有一定的推广价值.
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| 关 键 词： | 废弃石灰岩矿山 地质环境 生态环境恢复 山东省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-10-20 |
GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF ABANDONED LIMESTONE MINES IN SHANDONG PROVINCE: Management and Restoration Exploration |
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| LI Xiao-long,WANG Xue-dong.GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF ABANDONED LIMESTONE MINES IN SHANDONG PROVINCE: Management and Restoration Exploration[J].Geology and Resources,2018,27(1):89-92. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao-long WANG Xue-dong |
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| Institution: | 1.Shangdong Zhengyuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China;2.College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning Province, China |
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| Abstract: | With investigation and study on the abandoned limestone mines in Shandong Province due to long-term unreasonable exploitation in history, it is found that the ecological environment of the mines widely distributed in the west and middle-south of Shandong have been seriously destroyed. The waste slag after quarrying are mostly piled into skirt-like slopes, tent-like heaps and high-steep slopes. With exposed bedrock and developed fissures, they will easily trigger debris flow and slide under concentrated rainfall conditions. Combined with the revirescence project practice of certain abandoned limestone mine in Zhangqiu city, the paper summarizes a comprehensive treatment and restoration experience on geological environment dominated by engineering measures, while taking into account ecological restoration, which would be a certain promotional value. |
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| Keywords: | abandoned limestone mine geological environment ecological environment restoration Shandong Province |
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