| 地质灾害遥感综合监测现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵芸,张茗,谢酬.地质灾害遥感综合监测现状与展望[J].地质与资源,2022,31(3):381-394. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵芸 张茗 谢酬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院 空天信息创新研究院, 北京 100101;2. 中科卫星应用德清研究院, 北京 100085;3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目"天空地协同遥感监测精准应急服务体系构建与示范"(编号2016YFB0502500). |
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| 摘 要： | 中国是世界上地质灾害最频繁、受灾最严重的国家之一.因此，利用更先进、更经济有效的手段对地质灾害进行监测和防治，成为我国的当务之急.通过总结目前中国以及世界上关于微波遥感、光学遥感和LiDAR等多源遥感数据在地质灾害领域的应用现状，包括地震、滑坡、地面沉降、地面塌陷、火山活动、冻土变化、冰川活动、土壤侵蚀、海岸侵蚀等地质灾害，对遥感在地质灾害方面的应用提出新的建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 地质灾害 遥感 InSAR PolSAR 航空摄影测量 LiDAR 光学遥感 多源遥感数据 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-05-05 |
PRESENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF COMPREHENSIVE MONITORING IN GEOLOGICAL HAZARD BY REMOTE SENSING |
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| SHAO Yun,ZHANG Ming,XIE Chou.PRESENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF COMPREHENSIVE MONITORING IN GEOLOGICAL HAZARD BY REMOTE SENSING[J].Geology and Resources,2022,31(3):381-394. |
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| Authors: | SHAO Yun ZHANG Ming XIE Chou |
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| Institution: | 1. Aerospace Information Research Institute, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;2. Deqing Academy of Satellite Applications, Beijing 100085, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | As one of the countries with the most frequent and serious geological disasters in the world, it is urgent for China to monitor and prevent geohazards via more advanced, more economical and effective means. The paper summarizes the application status of multi-source remote sensing data such as microwave remote sensing, optical remote sensing and LiDAR in the field of geohazard at home and abroad, including earthquake, landslide, ground subsidence, land collapse, volcanic activity, frozen earth change, glacial activity, soil erosion and coastal erosion, and puts forward some related suggestions as well. |
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| Keywords: | geological hazard remote sensing InSAR PolSAR aerial photogrammetry LiDAR optical remote sensing multi-source remote sensing data |
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