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A Mesozoic Pompeii: History of the Jehol Biota’s Rise and Fall
作者姓名:SHAO Tiequan  ZHANG Hu  WANG Qi  LIU Yunhuan  ZHANG Yanan
作者单位:1 College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China,1 College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China,1 College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China,1 College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China and 1 College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
摘    要:The Jehol fauna was initially represented by a bony fish, concostracan and an insect, as a Lycoptera davidi–Eosestheria–Ephemeropsis trisetalis association, but since the researches of recent decades, the Jehol Biota is now completely different from the past low-diversity, and encompasses a native terrestrial biota that includes many well-preserved vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. There are more than 20 important biological categories, thousands of taphonomically unusual fossils, especially noted for the wide variety of biological tissues. The Jehol Biota has caused a sensation in the world with its wide distribution, large quantity, great variety, fine preservation and detailed information, which records the rise and fall of the numerous taxa, and provides significant evidence for three origins: of birds, eutherian mammals, and angiosperms. The Jehol Biota is a highlight of basic scientific research in China, and we honor it as a world–class fossil treasury and “a Mesozoic Pompeii”.

关 键 词:geoheritage    paleontology    Jehol  Biota    evolutionary  origins    Jurassic–Cretaceous    Northeast  Asian  region    Liaoning  province
收稿时间:2017/2/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/8/10 0:00:00

A Mesozoic Pompeii: History of the Jehol Biota's Rise and Fall
Authors:SHAO Tiequan  ZHANG Hu  WANG Qi  LIU Yunhuan and ZHANG Yanan
Institution:1. College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang'an University, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Abstract:The Jehol fauna was initially represented by a bony fish, concostracan and an insect, as a Lycoptera davidi–Eosestheria–Ephemeropsis trisetalis association, but since the researches of recent decades, the Jehol Biota is now completely different from the past low‐diversity, and encompasses a native terrestrial biota that includes many well‐preserved vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. There are more than 20 important biological categories, thousands of taphonomically unusual fossils, especially noted for the wide variety of biological tissues. The Jehol Biota has caused a sensation in the world with its wide distribution, large quantity, great variety, fine preservation and detailed information, which records the rise and fall of the numerous taxa, and provides significant evidence for three origins: of birds, eutherian mammals, and angiosperms. The Jehol Biota is a highlight of basic scientific research in China, and we honor it as a world–class fossil treasury and “a Mesozoic Pompeii”.
Keywords:geoheritage  paleontology  Jehol Biota  evolutionary origins  Jurassic–Cretaceous  Northeast Asian region  Liaoning province
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