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Differential Tectonic Deformation of the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt,Western Sichuan Basin,China
Authors:Liangjie TANG  Keming YANG  Wenzheng JIN  Guimei WAN  Zhizhou LÜ  Yixin YU
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, Beijing 102249, China;2. Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism, China University of Petroleum, Ministry of Education, Beijing 102249, China;3. Basin and Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;4. Southwest Branch Company, SINOPEC, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610081, China
Abstract:Field investigation and seismic section explanation showed that the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt has obvious differential deformation: zonation, segmentation and stratification. Zonation means that, from NW to NE, the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt can be divided into the Songpan‐Garzê Tectonic Belt, ductile deformation belt, base involved thrust belt, frontal fold‐thrust belt, and foreland depression. Segmentation means that it can be divided into five segments from north to south: the northern segment, the Anxian Transfer Zone, the center segment, the Guanxian Transfer Zone and the southern segment. Stratification means that the detachment layers partition the structural styles in profile. The detachment layers in the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt can be classified into three categories: the deep‐level detachment layers, including the crust‐mantle system detachment layer, intracrustal detachment layer, and Presinian system basal detachment layer; the middle‐level detachment layers, including Cambrian‐Ordovician detachment layer, Silurian detachment layer, etc.; and shallow‐level detachment layers, including Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation detachment layer and the Jurassic detachment layers. The multi‐level detachment layers have a very important effect on the shaping and evolution of Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt.
Keywords:differential deformation  detachment layer  segmentation  stratification  transfer zone  zonation  Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt
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