| 气候突变与古文明衰落 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴文祥,胡莹,周扬.气候突变与古文明衰落[J].古地理学报,2009,11(4):455. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴文祥 胡莹 周扬 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目，国家杰出青年科学基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 世界不同地区的古代文明在其发展过程中大多经历过衰落，其原因一直是人们关注的焦点。近几十年来，随着测年精度的提高、全新世较高分辨率气候变化研究的进展、古代文明衰落时间的相对精确考证以及对全新世气侯突变现象认识的不断深入，气候突变在古代文明衰落过程中的作用越来越受到学术界的重视。介绍了目前古代文明衰落的气候因素作用研究的进展，包括人们对气候突变、全新世气候变化以及气候突变在文明衰落中的作用的认识。深入了解气候突变与古代文明衰落之间的关系，不仅有助于理解这些古代文明衰落的原因，而且也将为人类对未来气候突变的适应提供有益的借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候突变 古文明衰落 晚全新世 |
Abrupt climate change and decline of ancient civilization |
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| Wu Wenxiang,Hu Ying,Zhou Yang.Abrupt climate change and decline of ancient civilization[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2009,11(4):455. |
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| Authors: | Wu Wenxiang Hu Ying Zhou Yang |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research， CAS，Beijing100101 |
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| Abstract: | The ancient civilization in different areas of the world has experienced decline in the course of their development， and the reasons have always been the focuses of attention. In recent decades， more attention has been paid to the influence of abrupt climate changes in ancient civilization declining due to the improvement of dating technology and the advances in researches of the Holocene climate change， the relatively more accurate declining time of ancient civilization. The current research progress of the relationships between climate change and ancient civilization declining， including the abrupt climate change， the Holocene climate change and the role of abrupt climate change in civilization declining，are introduced. The thorough understanding of such relationships will not only benefit to understanding of the reasons of ancient civilization declinig， but also provide useful references for humans adaptation to climate changes in the future. |
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| Keywords: | abrupt climate change ancient civilization declining Late Holocene |
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