| 《王文韶日记》记载的1867-1872年武汉和长沙地区梅雨特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 满志敏,李卓仑,杨煜达.《王文韶日记》记载的1867-1872年武汉和长沙地区梅雨特征[J].古地理学报,2007,9(4):431-438. |
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| 作者姓名： | 满志敏 李卓仑 杨煜达 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.复旦大学历史地理研究中心 上海200433;2.兰州大学资源环境学院 甘肃兰州730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部社会科学基金
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中国气象局气候变化专项基金
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中国大学生科研见习计划基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据清代王文韶所著《王文韶日记》中湖北武汉和湖南长沙地区的夏季天气气候记录，重建了1867-1872年夏季武汉和长沙地区的降水序列，并确定其梅雨期的入梅和出梅时间。以此为依据，对上述年份梅雨进行分类，同时与地方志等历史文献进行对比，指出1867年与1872年是典型的梅雨年份，降水相对适中。1868年虽然划作空梅，但可能是非典型梅雨，降水适中或偏多。1869年则是丰梅，降水异常偏多。1870年为早梅雨，夏季降水相对适中。1871年梅雨期偏短，降水偏少，形成旱灾。由此发现，天气日记可以很好地用来复原历史时期梅雨等较长尺度的天气过程， 如对日记进行系统整理，则能更准确地分析梅雨带的年际-年代际的变化过程和区域差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 《王文韶日记》 梅雨 湖北 湖南 历史地理 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1505（2007）04-0431-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-092007-03-15 |
Characteristics of Meiyu during 1867-1872 in Wuhan and Changsha areas recorded in Wang Wenshao Diary |
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| Man Zhimin,Li Zhuolun,Yang Yuda.Characteristics of Meiyu during 1867-1872 in Wuhan and Changsha areas recorded in Wang Wenshao Diary[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2007,9(4):431-438. |
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| Authors: | Man Zhimin Li Zhuolun Yang Yuda |
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| Institution: | 1.Center for Historical Geography Studies of Fudan University， Shanghai200433;2.School of Resources and Environment， Lanzhou University， Lanzhou730000，Gansu |
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| Abstract: | Based on the climate records of Wuhan and Changsha areas from Wang Wenshao Diary of Qing dynasty,the paper reconstructs the summer precipitation time series of the eastern areas in Hubei and Hunan provinces from 1867 to 1872.At the same time,the starting and finishing time of the Meiyu sea- sons are defined and accordingly the types of Meiyu in these years are classified.Compared with the histor- ical documents,such as local chronicles,it is concluded that the years 1867 and 1872 were typical years of Meiyu,and the precipitation was relatively moderate;though the year 1868 was considered as a vacant year of Meiyu,the precipitation was moderate even abundant perhaps for the untypical Meiyu;the rich year of Meiyu was 1869,in which the precipitation was abnormally abundant. And in the year 1870, Meiyu came earlier compared with the average level,the precipitation was also moderate;when the length of the Meiyu seasons was shorter,such as 1871,it was a year of drought.It can be easily found that the diary of weather can be used as a proper tool to reconstruct some long weather progress such as Meiyu in a certain period in the history.The yearly change and the differences among regions of Meiyu can be accu- rately analyzed if we take a close and systematic look at the diary of weather.At the same time,we can overcome the limitation of the length of the time series by referring to the continuous weather records of other Meiyu regions and comparing the records of the summer rain of different regions and periods. |
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| Keywords: | Wang Wenshao Diary Meiyu Hubei Province Hunan Province historical geography |
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