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吉林延边杜荒岭金矿流体包裹体特征与矿床成因
引用本文:王长兵,陈跃军,张宇峰,吴涛涛,刘永俊,朱怀亮,王雄,刘雪松,吴国学.吉林延边杜荒岭金矿流体包裹体特征与矿床成因[J].世界地质,2013,32(4):717-724.
作者姓名:王长兵  陈跃军  张宇峰  吴涛涛  刘永俊  朱怀亮  王雄  刘雪松  吴国学
作者单位:1. 吉林大学地球科学学院,长春130061; 2. 吉林大学古生物学与地层学研究中心,长春130026; 3. 内蒙古自治区地质调查院,呼和浩特010020; 4. 沈阳地质调查中心,沈阳110034; 5. 吉林大学地质博物馆,长春130026
基金项目:吉林省汪清县杜荒岭-砂金沟-带金铜成矿规律研究(HJ2012-1)
摘    要:杜荒岭金矿床是产于石英闪长岩、受压性、压扭性断裂和爆破角砾岩筒联合控制的浅成中温岩浆热液矿床。流体包裹体研究表明: ①流体包裹体的类型以气液两相包裹体为主,其次为纯液相包裹体、气相包裹体及少量含NaCl 子矿物三相原生流体包裹体,成矿流体属NaCl--H2O 体系; ②主成矿阶段均一温度为200℃ ~ 375℃,集中在230℃ ~ 320℃; 流体具有低密度( 0. 68 ~ 0. 94 g /cm3 ) ,低盐度 ( 3. 39 ~ 13. 07 ( wt%,NaCl) ) 的特征,成矿压力为7. 5 ~ 14. 3 MPa,估算成矿深度1. 2 ~ 1. 6 km; ③ 结合新近同位素、微量元素及年代学研究成果,认为杜荒岭金矿主要与晚燕山期岩浆活动有关,成矿流体源于岩浆热液,流体上升过程中发生隐爆和沸腾作用,同时伴有部分大气降水加入,导致成矿物质快速沉淀富集。

关 键 词:流体包裹体  矿床成因  杜荒岭金矿  延边地区

Characteristics of fluid inclusion and implications for ore genesis of Duhuangling gold deposit in Yanbian area,Jilin
WANG Chang-bing CHEN Yue-jun ZHANG Yu-feng WU Tao-tao LIU Yong-jun ZHU Huai-liang,WANG Xiong,LIU Xue-song,WU Guo-xue.Characteristics of fluid inclusion and implications for ore genesis of Duhuangling gold deposit in Yanbian area,Jilin[J].World Geology,2013,32(4):717-724.
Authors:WANG Chang-bing CHEN Yue-jun ZHANG Yu-feng WU Tao-tao LIU Yong-jun ZHU Huai-liang  WANG Xiong  LIU Xue-song  WU Guo-xue
Institution:1. College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130061,China; 2. Research Center of Palaeontology & Straigraphy,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China; 3. Institute of Geological Survey of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Huhhot 010020,China; 4. Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Shenyang 110034,China; 5. Museum of Geology,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China
Abstract:Duhuangling gold deposit formed in the quartz diorite, is a hypabyssal medium temperature magmatic hydrothermal deposit, which is controlled by both compressive and compress-shear fault and crypto-explosive breccia cone. The study of fluid inclusion shows that : ① the type of the fluid inclusion is mainly gas-liquid biphase inclusions, associated with some pure liquid inclusions and pure volatile inclusions, and a few NaCl minerals-bear-ing polyphase inclusions, with the ore-forming fluid belonging to H20-NaCl system. (~)The homogenization temper- ature of the fluid inclusion at the major merallogenic stage ranges from 200℃ to 375℃, concentrating on 230 320℃. The fluid is characterized by low density (0. 68 - 0. 94 g/cm^3) and low salinity (3.39 - 13.07 % NaCl eqv). The ore-forming pressure is 7.5 - 14. 3 MPa, and the estimated metallogenic depth is 1.2 - 1.6 km. ③ Combined with the recent progress in study as isotopic, trace element and metallogenic chronology, the authors sug- gest that the Duhuangling gold deposit was related to late Yanshannian magmatic activity, and the ore-forming fluids were mainly derived from magmatic hydrothermal fluids. Concealed explosion and boiling occurred during their as- cending process along with the participation of meteoric water, resulting in a rapid deposition and enrichment of metallogenie material.
Keywords:fluid inclusion  genesis of deposit  Duhuangling gold deposit  Yanbian area
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