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GIS 在油气资源评价中的应用 ——以延吉盆地为例
引用本文:刘世翔,薛林福,张功成,梁建设,刘宝明.GIS 在油气资源评价中的应用 ——以延吉盆地为例[J].世界地质,2012,31(2):323-328.
作者姓名:刘世翔  薛林福  张功成  梁建设  刘宝明
作者单位:1. 中海油研究总院,北京100027; 2. 吉林大学地球科学学院,长春130061
摘    要:以延吉盆地为例,利用地理信息系统技术对盆地油气勘探目标进行优选。采用图层叠加法、神经网络法和模糊聚类对盆地的静态地质要素进行评价,对于油气动态地质作用主要考虑在地理信息系统功能下实现油气运移路径模拟,从静态和动态两个方面对延吉盆地的油气资源进行评价,并对各个要素的评价方法和流程进行详细的分析,在延吉盆地中优选出7 个有利区带,为勘探规划提供重要的决策依据,并证实该评价方法对油气资源评价的可行性和有效性。

关 键 词:GIS  油气资源评价  延吉盆地  有利区带

GIS application for oil and gas resources evaluation——a case study of Yanji Basin
LIU Shi-xiang , XUE Lin-fu , ZHANG Gong-cheng , LIANG Jian-she , LIU Bao-ming.GIS application for oil and gas resources evaluation——a case study of Yanji Basin[J].World Geology,2012,31(2):323-328.
Authors:LIU Shi-xiang  XUE Lin-fu  ZHANG Gong-cheng  LIANG Jian-she  LIU Bao-ming
Institution:1. CNOOC Research Institute,Beijing 100027,China; 2. College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130061,China
Abstract:Taken Yanji Basin as an example,geographic information system is used to select the oil and gas exploration optimal target in the basin.Lay superposition,neural network and fuzzy clustering methods were adopted to evaluate the basin’s static geological elements.For the dynamic oil and gas geological process,the main consideration was imitating the oil and gas migration pathways under geographic information system.The authors evaluated the oil and gas resources of Yanji Basin from both static and dynamic aspects and analyzed the evaluation methods and procedures for all the elements in detail.By using this method,seven advantage areas were selected in the basin to provide important decision basis for exploration plan,which confirmed the feasibility and efficiency of this method in oil and gas resources evaluation.
Keywords:geographic information system  oil and gas resources evaluation  Yanji Basin  favorable area
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