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Distinction between Permian and post-Permian igneous rocks in the southern Sydney Basin, New South Wales, on the basis of major-element geochemistry
Authors:Paul F Carr
Institution:(1) Department of Geology, University of Wollongong, P.O. Box 1144, 2500 Wollongong, Australia
Abstract:Permian and post-Permian igneous rocks of the southern Sydney Basin of New South Wales can be distinguished on the basis of major-element geochemistry. A data base of 102 analyses of these igneous rocks has been used to evaluate the effectiveness of various discriminants based on univariate and multivariate analysis. Inspection of histograms of compositional frequency for each major-element oxide is an efficient method of univariate analysis and assigns up to 92.2% of the rocks to the correct age group. Discriminant function analysis using up to 10 variables does not produce a more efficient discriminant than the simple binary plot of SiO 2 versus TiO 2,which assigns 95.1% of the rocks to the correct age group. No other binary or ternary diagram commonly used in petrology produces such an efficient discriminator.
Keywords:major-element geochemistry  igneous rocks  discrimination
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